OFFERING CIRCULAR
We, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, may issue
an unlimited amount of Debt Securities from time to time under our Universal
Debt Facility. We will designate some Debt Securities as Benchmark
Securities(SM), which are U.S. dollar denominated, regularly scheduled issues in
large principal amounts. Our current Benchmark Securities are:
We may issue other Debt Securities, denominated in U.S. dollars or
other currencies, with maturities of one day or longer. The Debt Securities will
have various terms, as described in this Offering Circular and any applicable
pricing supplement. These Debt Securities will be:
The Debt Securities, together with interest thereon, are not
guaranteed by the United States and do not constitute a debt or obligation of
the United States or of any agency or instrumentality thereof other than Fannie
Mae.
An investment in Debt Securities may involve risks for some
investors. It is important that you read the "Risk Factors" section beginning on
page 7.
We may sell Debt Securities to or through one or more Dealers as
principal or otherwise, or directly to investors. We cannot assure you that
there will be a secondary market for the Debt Securities or how liquid the
market will be if one develops.
We have made an application to list Debt Securities issued under
this Universal Debt Facility through December 21, 2000 on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange. We also may issue unlisted Debt Securities and Debt Securities listed
on other stock exchanges.
This Offering Circular applies to Debt Securities settling upon
original issuance on or after January 3, 2000.
"Benchmark Securities", "Benchmark Bills", "Benchmark Notes", "Callable
Benchmark Notes" and "Benchmark Bonds" are service marks of Fannie Mae.
Stabilization
In connection with any issue of Debt Securities, a Dealer identified as
stabilizing manager in the applicable Pricing Supplement may, subject to
applicable laws and regulations, overallot or effect transactions which
stabilize or maintain the market price of the Debt Securities of such issue at a
level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such
transactions may be effected on any exchange on which the Debt Securities may be
listed, in an over-the-counter market or otherwise. Such stabilization, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Selling Restrictions
We are not required to register the Debt Securities under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, we have not filed a
registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Debt Securities are "exempted securities" within the meaning of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these
Debt Securities or determined if this Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement
or any other supplement or amendment is truthful or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We may not distribute this Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement or
any other supplement in the United Kingdom to any person unless that person is
of a kind described in Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986
(Investment Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1996, as amended, or is a person
to whom we may otherwise lawfully issue or distribute this Offering Circular,
any Pricing Supplement or any other supplement. We have not registered the Debt
Securities under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan, and we may not make
offers and sales, direct or indirect, of Debt Securities in Japan or to any
resident of Japan or to any person for reoffering or resale, directly or
indirectly, in Japan or to any resident of Japan except in compliance with, or
pursuant to an exemption from, the registration requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Law available thereunder and in compliance with other relevant laws
of Japan. For a further description of restrictions on offers, sales and
deliveries of the Debt Securities and on the distribution of this Offering
Circular, any Pricing Supplement or any other supplement hereto, see "Plan of
Distribution— Selling Restrictions" and Appendix D.
The distribution of this Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement or
any other supplement and the offer, sale, and delivery of Debt Securities in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons who come into possession
of this Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement or any other supplement must
inform themselves about and observe any applicable restrictions.
This Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement or any other supplement
is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
other than the Debt Securities or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer
to buy Debt Securities in any jurisdiction or in any other circumstance in which
an offer or solicitation is unlawful or not authorized.
Pricing Supplements Relating to Specific Debt Securities
When we offer Debt Securities other than Benchmark Bills or Short-Term
Notes, we will provide you with a Pricing Supplement describing the terms of the
specific issue of Debt Securities, including the offering price. The Pricing
Supplement also may amend or supplement this Offering Circular with respect to a
specific issue of Debt Securities. You should read the Pricing Supplement and
any other applicable supplement together with this Offering Circular.
|
Page |
|
|---|---|
| Summary | 3 |
| Risk Factors | 7 |
| Description of the Debt Securities | 11 |
| Clearance and Settlement | 30 |
| United States Taxation | 33 |
| Plan of Distribution | 45 |
| Validity of the Debt Securities | 48 |
| General Information | 48 |
| Fannie Mae | 49 |
| Use of Proceeds | 49 |
| Capitalization | 50 |
| Additional Information About Fannie Mae | 51 |
| Appendix A: Benchmark Securities | A-1 |
| Appendix B: Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes | B-1 |
| Appendix C: Index Descriptions | C-1 |
| Appendix D: Selling Restrictions | D-1 |
| Appendix E: Redenomination to the Euro | E-1 |
| Appendix F: Location of Defined Terms* | F-1 |
| Appendix G: Targeted Registered Debt Securities | G-1 |
* We use capitalized terms in this Offering Circular. See Appendix F for the
page locations of the definitions of the principal capitalized terms.
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this
Offering Circular, including in the Appendices. It does not contain all of the
information you should consider before investing in the Debt Securities. You
also should read the more detailed information in this Offering Circular and any
applicable supplement, including any Pricing Supplement for a particular issue
of Debt Securities. This Offering Circular sets forth the general terms of the
Debt Securities; the applicable Pricing Supplement will describe the particular
terms of any issue of Debt Securities (other than Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes), and the extent, if any, that any of the general terms will not apply to
particular Debt Securities. You should read Appendix B for more specific
information regarding Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes.
Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and stockholder-owned corporation
organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter
Act. We are the largest investor in home mortgage loans in the United States. We
were established in 1938 as a United States government agency to provide
supplemental liquidity to the mortgage market and were transformed into a
stockholder-owned and privately managed corporation by legislation enacted in
1968.
| Issuer................... |
Fannie Mae
|
|
Debt Securities Offered:
|
|
| Benchmark Securities........ |
We plan to issue Benchmark Securities, which are
U.S. dollar denominated, regularly scheduled
issues in large principal amounts, in the form
of Benchmark Bills, Benchmark Notes, Callable
Benchmark Notes and/or Benchmark Bonds.
Issuances may consist of new issues of Benchmark
Securities or the "reopening" of an existing
issue.
|
| Other Debt Securities....... |
We plan to issue other Debt Securities from time
to time denominated in U.S. dollars or other
currencies with maturities
of one day or longer. We will issue these Debt
Securities as Short-Term Notes, Notes or
Bonds.
|
| Pricing Supplement.......... |
We will describe in a Pricing Supplement
specific terms, pricing information and other
information for each issue of Debt Securities
other than Benchmark Bills or Short-Term
Notes.
|
| Amount...................... |
We may issue an unlimited amount of Debt
Securities.
|
| Specified Currencies........ |
Debt Securities may be denominated in, and
principal and interest on Debt Securities may be
paid in, U.S. dollars and other currencies or
currency units that we determine. Government or
monetary authorities may require that debt
securities denominated in certain currencies or
currency units have certain denominations or
have minimum or maximum maturities.
|
| Denomination................ |
We will issue U.S. dollar denominated Debt
Securities in minimum denominations of U.S.
$1,000 and additional increments of U.S. $1,000.
We will issue non-U.S. dollar denominated
Short-Term Notes in the denominations listed in
Appendix B. The applicable Pricing Supplement
will indicate the denominations for other
non-U.S. dollar denominated Debt Securities.
|
| Principal Amount............ |
The principal amount payable at maturity may be
a fixed amount, which may be par or a specified
amount above or below par. The principal amount
payable at maturity also may be a variable
amount determined by reference to one or more
indices, such as interest or exchange rate
indices, or other formulas. The principal may be
amortized through periodic payments during the
term of the Debt Securities.
|
| Interest.................... |
Debt Securities may bear interest at fixed or
variable rates (or a combination of fixed and
variable rates), or may bear interest that is
indexed by reference to an interest or currency
exchange rate or in some other manner, or may
not bear interest.
|
| Offering Price.............. |
Debt Securities will be offered at fixed prices
equal to par, or a discount to or premium over
par, or at varying prices relating to prevailing
market prices at the time of resale as
determined by the applicable Dealer.
|
| No Acceleration Rights...... |
The Debt Securities will not contain any
provisions permitting the Holders to accelerate
the maturity of the Debt Securities if a default
or other event occurs.
|
| Form........................ |
We will issue most Debt Securities in book-entry
form either through the U.S. Federal Reserve
Banks or through another depository. Except in
the limited circumstances described in this
Offering Circular, we will not issue Debt
Securities in definitive form.
|
| Eligibility for Stripping... |
The Pricing Supplement will indicate whether Fed
Book-Entry Securities will be eligible to be
separated ("stripped") into their separate
interest and principal components on the
book—entry records of the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York.
|
| Status...................... |
The Debt Securities will be unsecured general
obligations of Fannie Mae issued under Section
304(b) of the Charter Act. The Debt Securities,
together with interest thereon, are not
guaranteed by the United States and do not
constitute a debt or obligation of the United
States or of any agency or instrumentality
thereof other than Fannie Mae.
|
| Redemption.................. |
The Pricing Supplement for a particular issue of
Debt Securities will specify whether the Debt
Securities are subject to mandatory or optional
redemption, in whole or in part, prior to
maturity and, if redeemable, will describe terms
applicable to the redemption. Benchmark Bills
and Short-Term Notes will not be redeemable.
|
| Governing Law............... |
Fed Book-Entry Securities (including rights and
obligations) will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, regulations adopted by the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development or any other U.S. governmental body
or agency that are applicable to the Fed
Book-Entry Securities, and, to the extent that
these regulations do not apply, the laws of the
State of New York, U.S.A. Global Book-Entry
Securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York, U.S.A.
|
| Tax Status.................. |
The Debt Securities and payments thereon
generally are subject to taxation by the United
States and generally are not exempt from
taxation by other U.S. or non-U.S. taxing
jurisdictions. Non-U.S. Persons generally will
be subject to U.S. income and withholding tax
unless they provide required certifications or
statements.
|
| Listing..................... |
The Pricing Supplement relating to each issue of
Debt Securities will indicate the exchange, if
any, on which we will list the Debt Securities.
We have made an application for certain Debt
Securities issued under this Universal Debt
Facility to be listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange. The current minimum maturity for Debt
Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange is seven days. We also may issue
unlisted Debt Securities, and Debt Securities
listed on other or additional exchanges. We do
not intend to list Benchmark Bills or Short-
Term Notes on any exchange.
|
|
Clearance and
Settlement.................. |
Depending on the terms of an issue of Debt Securities and where those Debt Securities are to be offered, Debt Securities may clear and settle through one or more of the following:
We expect most issues of Debt Securities denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, including all Benchmark Securities, to clear and settle through the Fed Book-Entry System. These Debt Securities generally may be held indirectly through other clearing systems, such as the systems operated by Euroclear and Cedelbank. |
|
We expect issues of Debt Securities denominated
or payable in a Specified Currency other than
U.S. dollars (and Debt Securities denominated
and payable in U.S. dollars not cleared and
settled through the Fed Book-Entry System) to
clear and settle through the systems operated by
DTC, and indirectly through Euroclear and
Cedelbank. We expect issues of Debt Securities
distributed solely outside of the United States
to clear and settle through the systems operated
by Euroclear, Cedelbank or other designated
clearing systems and, in some cases, DTC,
irrespective of the Specified Currency in which
the Debt Securities are denominated or
payable.
|
| Fiscal Agents............ |
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York will act as
fiscal agent for Benchmark Bills and for
Short-Term Notes that are Fed Book-Entry
Securities. The U.S. Federal Reserve Banks will
act as fiscal agent for other Fed Book-Entry
Securities.
|
| Global Agent................ |
The Chase Manhattan Bank will act as global
agent for Global Book-Entry Securities.
|
| Dealers.................. |
The current Dealers under this Universal Debt
Facility are named under "Plan of
Distribution—Dealers." We may add other
securities dealers or banks from time to time in
connection with the distribution of the Debt
Securities or a particular issue of Debt
Securities.
|
| Method of Distribution...... |
We generally will sell Debt Securities to
Dealers acting as principal, whether
individually or in a syndicate, for resale to
investors either at a fixed price or at varying
prices determined by the Dealers. Alternatively,
Debt Securities may be sold through Dealers on a
non-underwritten basis, or may be sold by us
directly to investors.
|
| Selling Restrictions........ |
Restrictions exist in certain jurisdictions on
the Dealers' offer, sale and delivery of Debt
Securities and the distribution of offering
materials relating to the Debt Securities.
|
|
Secondary Market
Information................. |
Dealers have agreed to provide, for Benchmark Securities, indicative pricing information for posting on a designated screen page. |
This section describes the principal risks with respect to the Debt
Securities. There may be other risks not discussed below that you should
consider. These risks depend on a number of factors, including financial,
economic and political events, that are beyond our control.
Not Every Debt Security is a Suitable Investment for Every Investor
As a potential investor in the Debt Securities, you must determine the
suitability of that investment in light of your own circumstances.
Some Debt Securities are complex financial instruments. Sophisticated
institutional investors generally do not purchase complex Debt Securities as
stand-alone investments. They purchase complex Debt Securities as a way to
reduce risk or enhance yield with an understood, measured, appropriate addition
of risk to their overall portfolios. You should not invest in complex Debt
Securities unless you have the expertise (either alone or with a financial
advisor) to evaluate how the Debt Securities will perform under changing
conditions, the resulting effects on their value and the impact this investment
will have on your overall investment portfolio.
Risks Related to the Structure of a Particular Issue of Debt Securities
Debt Securities Subject to Optional Redemption by Fannie Mae
An optional redemption feature of Debt Securities is likely to limit
their market value. During any period when we may elect to redeem Debt
Securities, the Debt Securities' market value generally will not rise
substantially above the price at which we can redeem the Debt Securities. This
also may be true prior to any redemption period.
We may be expected to redeem Debt Securities when our cost of borrowing
is lower than the interest rate on the Debt Securities. At those times, you
generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective
interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Debt Securities being
redeemed. The reinvestment may be at a significantly lower rate. You should
consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that
time.
Debt Securities with Principal or Interest Linked to an Index or
Formula
We may issue Debt Securities with principal or interest determined by
reference to one or more interest rate indices, currencies or currency units or
other indices or formulas (each, an "Applicable Index"). You should be aware
that:
Risks Related to Market, Liquidity and Yield
The Secondary Market Generally
Debt Securities may have no established trading market when issued, and
one may never develop. If a market does develop, it may not be very liquid.
Therefore, you may not be able to sell your Debt Securities easily or at prices
that will provide you with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a
developed secondary market. This is particularly the case for Debt Securities
that are especially sensitive to interest rate, currency or market risks, are
designed for specific investment objectives or strategies or have been
structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of
investors. These types of Debt Securities generally would have a more limited
secondary market and more price volatility than conventional debt securities.
Illiquidity may have a severely adverse effect on the market value of Debt
Securities.
Variable Rate Securities with a Multiplier or Other Leverage Factor
Variable Rate Securities can be volatile investments. If they are
structured to include multipliers or other leverage factors, or caps or floors,
or any combination of those features, their market values may be even more
volatile than comparable securities that do not include those features.
Inverse Variable Rate Securities
Inverse Variable Rate Securities have an interest rate equal to a fixed
rate minus a rate based upon an Applicable Index. The market values of inverse
Variable Rate Securities typically are more volatile than market values of our
conventional variable rate debt securities based on the same Applicable Index
(and with otherwise comparable terms). Inverse Variable Rate Securities are more
volatile because an increase in the Applicable Index not only decreases the
interest rate of the Debt Security, but also reflects an increase in prevailing
interest rates, which further adversely affects the market value of these Debt
Securities.
Fixed/Variable Rate Securities
Fixed/Variable Rate Securities may bear interest at a rate that we may
elect to convert from a fixed rate to a variable rate, or from a variable rate
to a fixed rate. Our ability to convert the interest rate will affect the
secondary market and the market value of the Debt Securities since we may be
expected to convert the rate when it is likely to produce a lower overall cost
of borrowing. If we convert from a fixed rate to a variable rate, the Spread on
the fixed/variable rate securities may be less favorable than then prevailing
spreads on our comparable variable rate debt securities tied to the same
Applicable Index. In addition, the new variable rate at any time may be lower
than the rates on other Debt Securities. If we convert from a variable rate to a
fixed rate, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing rates on our Debt
Securities.
Debt Securities Eligible for Stripping
Some issues of Fixed Rate Securities and Step Rate Securities will be
eligible to be separated ("stripped") into Interest Components and Principal
Components. The secondary market, if any, for the Components may be more limited
and have less liquidity than the secondary market for Debt Securities of the
same issue that have not been stripped. The liquidity of an issue of Debt
Securities also may be reduced if a significant portion of the Debt Securities
are stripped. See "Description of the Debt Securities—Eligibility for
Stripping of Fed Book-Entry Securities" for more information on stripping.
Debt Securities Issued at a Substantial Discount or Premium
The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount or
premium from their principal amount tend to fluctuate more in relation to
general changes in interest rates than do prices for conventional
interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of the
securities, the
greater the price volatility as compared to conventional interest-bearing
securities with comparable maturities. The market values of Benchmark Bills,
Short-Term Notes, Zero-Coupon Securities, Interest Components and some Principal
Components would be expected to behave this way.
Exchange Rate Risks and Exchange Controls
As mentioned above, principal of or interest on Debt Securities may be
determined by reference to one or more currencies or currency units (including
exchange rates and swap indices between currencies or currency units).
Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past)
exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. As a
result, you may receive less interest or principal than you expected, or no
interest or principal.
We will pay principal and interest on the Debt Securities in the
Specified Payment Currency. See "Description of the Debt Securities—Specified
Currencies and Specified Payment Currencies." This presents certain risks
relating to currency conversions if your financial activities are denominated
principally in a currency or currency unit ("Your Currency") other than the
Specified Payment Currency. These include the risk that exchange rates may
significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of the Specified
Payment Currency or revaluation of Your Currency) and the risk that authorities
with jurisdiction over Your Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An
appreciation in the value of Your Currency relative to the Specified Payment
Currency would decrease (1) Your Currency-equivalent yield on the Debt Security,
(2) Your Currency-equivalent value of the principal payable on the Debt
Security, and (3) Your Currency-equivalent market value of the Debt
Security.
As mentioned above, government or monetary authorities may impose
exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. Even
if there are no actual exchange controls, it is possible that the Specified
Payment Currency for a particular Debt Security may no longer be used by the
government issuing the Specified Payment Currency or used for settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking
community, or that the Specified Payment Currency may not be available for any
other reason when payments on the Debt Security are due. If the government that
previously issued the Specified Payment Currency has issued a new legal
currency, we will make payments in that new legal currency. If there is no new
legal currency or the Specified Payment Currency is unavailable due to
circumstances beyond our control (such as exchange controls), we will make
payments in U.S. dollars.
Legal Investment Considerations
The investment activities of certain investors are subject to legal
investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities.
You should consult your legal advisors to determine whether and to what extent
(1) Debt Securities are legal investments for you, (2) Debt Securities can be
used as collateral for various types of borrowing and (3) other restrictions
apply to your purchase or pledge of any Debt Security. Financial institutions
should consult their legal advisors or the appropriate regulators to determine
the appropriate treatment of Debt Securities under any applicable risk-based
capital or similar rules.
If you are subject to the jurisdiction of any of the following agencies
of the United States or a governmental agency of the United States or any
jurisdiction outside the United States with similar authority (for example,
central banks), you should review and consider that regulator's rules,
guidelines, regulations and policy statements prior to purchasing or pledging
Debt Securities:
Credit Ratings
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit
ratings to Debt Securities. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of
all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed above, and
other factors that may affect the value of the Debt Securities.
The description set forth below contains general provisions that
apply to all Debt Securities, except as otherwise specified in this Offering
Circular or a supplement to it. You should read Appendix B for a detailed
description of Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes, in particular for those
provisions that, as noted below, differ from the following provisions. Benchmark
Securities also are discussed in Appendix A.
General
We may issue an unlimited amount of Debt Securities from time to time
under the Universal Debt Facility. The Debt Securities may be issued as:
We will sell Debt Securities in one or more issues consisting of Debt
Securities having (as applicable) the same interest rate or formula, Interest
Payment Dates, Maturity Date, redemption provisions, amortization provisions,
denominations and other variable terms referred to below.
We will issue Debt Securities in book-entry form:
Except under the limited circumstances described under "Description of
the Debt Securities— Exchange of Global Book-Entry Securities for Definitive
Debt Securities," Debt Securities will not be available in definitive form. We
will establish terms of issues of Fed Book-Entry Securities pursuant to a
"Statement of Terms."
Fed Book-Entry Securities other than Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes will be issued under the Fiscal Agency Agreement dated as of April 23,
1974, as amended or supplemented, between us and the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks,
collectively acting as the Fiscal Agent. Global Book-Entry Securities will be
issued under the Global Agency Agreement, dated as of December 21, 1999, as it
may be amended or supplemented, between us and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as
Global Agent. Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes that are book-entry
securities will be issued under the Short-Term Note Fiscal Agency Agreement
dated as of January 2, 1969, as amended or supplemented, between us and the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Statements under this heading and in Pricing
Supplements are subject to the detailed provisions of (1) any applicable
Statement of Terms or other document establishing the terms of an issue of Fed
Book-Entry Securities and the applicable Fiscal Agency Agreement or (2) the
Global Book-Entry Securities and the Global Agency Agreement.
You can review copies of any applicable Statement of Terms or other
document establishing the terms of an issue of Fed Book-Entry Securities, the
Fiscal Agency Agreement and the Short-Term Note Fiscal Agency Agreement at our
principal office in Washington, D.C. You also can review a copy of the Fiscal
Agency Agreement and the Short-Term Note Fiscal Agency Agreement at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, 33 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10045. You can
review a copy of the Global Agency Agreement at our principal office in
Washington, D.C., the principal U.S. corporate trust office of the Global Agent
at 450 West 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001-2697, and at
Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. at 69, route d'Esch, L-2953
Luxembourg. You can review a copy of the terms of the Global Book-Entry
Securities at the same corporate trust office of the Global Agent.
Specified Currencies and Specified Payment Currencies
Fed Book-Entry Securities will be denominated and payable only in U.S.
dollars. Appendix B contains provisions relating to Short-Term Notes denominated
and payable in a Specified Currency. We will set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement any provisions relating to any non-U.S. dollar currency or currency
unit (each a "Specified Currency") in which any other Debt Security may be
denominated or in which payments on such Debt Security may be made.
Except as described below, we will make interest payments in the
Specified Currency designated for interest payments and principal payments in
the Specified Currency designated for principal payments. (We refer to the
specified interest currency and specified principal currency collectively in
this Offering Circular as the "Specified Payment Currency.") However, for Global
Book-Entry Securities issued through DTC that are denominated and payable in a
Specified Payment Currency other than U.S. dollars, we will make arrangements
for the conversion of any payment in a non-U.S. dollar currency into U.S.
dollars unless the Holders elect to receive payments in the Specified Payment
Currency. We understand that Euroclear and Cedelbank, unless specifically
requested not to do so 15 days before the applicable Interest Payment Date or
Principal Payment Date, will receive all payments of principal and interest for
such Global Book-Entry Securities held through them in the applicable Specified
Payment Currency if it is other than U.S. dollars. See "Description of the Debt
Securities—Currency Conversions—Payment for Debt Securities."
It is possible that the Specified Payment Currency for a particular
Debt Security may no longer be used by the government issuing the Specified
Payment Currency or used for settlement of transactions by public institutions
of or within the international banking community, or that the Specified Payment
Currency may not be available for any other reason, when payments on the Debt
Security are due. If the government that previously issued the Specified Payment
Currency has issued a new legal currency, we will make payments in that new
legal currency. If there is no new legal currency or the Specified Payment
Currency is unavailable due to circumstances beyond our control, such as
exchange controls, we will make payments in U.S. dollars. In addition, in the
circumstances and on the terms described in Appendix E, Debt Securities
originally denominated in currencies expected to be replaced by the Euro may be
redenominated to Euro.
Denomination
We will issue Debt Securities in minimum denominations of U.S. $1,000
original principal amount and additional increments of U.S. $1,000 original
principal amount, or other denominations that we specify in the applicable
Pricing Supplement (or, with respect to Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes, in
Appendix B). We will express denominations of Zero-Coupon Securities in terms of
the principal amount payable on the Maturity Date.
Debt Securities originally denominated in a currency that is issued by
a member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its single currency
may be redenominated to the Euro. Provisions relating to redenomination are set
forth in Appendix E.
Reopenings
We may issue additional Debt Securities with the same terms as
previously issued Debt Securities (other than the date of issuance, interest
commencement date and offering price, which may vary) that will form a single
issue with the previously issued Debt Securities. This type of offering often is
referred to as a "reopening". We may issue additional Debt Securities in this
manner from time to time and without the consent of any Holder of a Debt
Security.
Maturity
Each Debt Security will mature on a date (the "Maturity Date") one day
or longer from its issue date, unless redeemed prior to that date. The Maturity
Date for any Benchmark Bill or Short-Term Note will be 360 days or less from the
date of its issuance. We will specify the Maturity Date for other Debt
Securities in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
The principal amount payable on the Maturity Date of a Debt Security
will be either:
Interest
Benchmark Bills and most Short-Term Notes will not bear interest but
will be issued at a discount to their principal amount payable at maturity.
Other Debt Securities may bear interest at one or more fixed rates or variable
rates or may not bear interest. We will specify in the applicable Pricing
Supplement whether these other Debt Securities are Fixed Rate Securities, Step
Rate Securities, Variable Rate Securities, Fixed/Variable Rate Securities or
Zero-Coupon Securities.
You can obtain the current interest rate on Variable Rate Securities and
Fixed/Variable Rate Securities from Fannie Mae by accessing our World Wide Web
site at www.fanniemae.com or calling (800) 701-4791 (for international callers,
(202) 752-5499). We may discontinue providing this information at any time
without notice. If the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, the
Calculation Agent will provide certain interest rate information on Variable
Rate Securities listed on the exchange to the Luxembourg Stock Exchange within
two Business Days of having determined the information.
Descriptions of interest rate indices that may be used with respect to
Variable Rate Securities or Fixed/Variable Rate Securities are contained in
Appendix C to this Offering Circular.
We will specify in the applicable Pricing Supplement when interest will
be paid on the related Debt Securities. We will pay interest in arrears on the
Interest Payment Dates specified for the Debt Securities (each an "Interest
Payment Date") and on the Principal Payment Date.
Each issue of interest-bearing Debt Securities will bear interest from
and including the most recent Interest Payment Date or, if no interest has been
paid or made available for payment on that issue of Debt Securities, from and
including the issue date of the Debt Securities (or any other date we may
specify for the Debt Securities) to but excluding the next applicable Interest
Payment Date or the
applicable Principal Payment Date. In this Offering Circular, we refer to each
of these periods as an "Interest Period."
In this Offering Circular, we refer to the Maturity Date or any earlier
date of redemption or principal repayment of an issue of Debt Securities as the
"Principal Payment Date" with respect to the principal repayable on that date.
No interest on the principal repaid will accrue on or after the Principal
Payment Date.
Interest on any Debt Security accrues on the then outstanding principal
amount. Payments on Debt Securities will be rounded, in the case of U.S.
dollars, to the nearest cent or, in the case of a Specified Payment Currency
other than U.S. dollars, to the nearest smallest transferable unit (with
one-half cent or unit rounded upwards).
If any jurisdiction imposes a withholding or other tax on a payment on
any Debt Security, we will not be obligated to pay additional interest or other
amounts, or to redeem the Debt Securities prior to maturity.
Interest rates or yields with respect to Debt Securities may differ
depending upon, among other things, the principal amount of Debt Securities the
applicable Dealer expects to sell to an investor in a single transaction and the
price at which the Dealer purchases the Debt Securities from us (or, in
connection with sales on a non-underwritten basis, the Dealer's commission).
Variable Interest Rates
Debt Securities that have a variable interest rate component may bear
interest at a variable rate determined by reference to one or more interest rate
indices, or otherwise, (1) plus or minus a Spread, if any, or (2) multiplied by
a Multiplier, if any. We will specify the applicable interest rate index and any
Spread or Multiplier in the Pricing Supplement for an issue of Debt Securities
with a variable interest rate component. Debt Securities also may bear interest
in any other manner described in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
"Spread" means a constant or variable amount to be added to or
subtracted from the relevant index. "Multiplier" means a constant or variable
number (which may be greater or less than 1) by which the relevant index will be
multiplied. "Index Maturity" means the period to maturity of the instrument or
obligation as to which the relevant index will be calculated.
Debt Securities with a variable interest rate component also may have
either or both of the following:
In addition, in no event will the effective rate of interest
(determined on the basis of the actual number of days in the period and in the
year) exceed 24% per annum for any Interest Reset Period, regardless of the
accrual method used to compute interest on the Debt Security.
We will specify in the applicable Pricing Supplement how frequently the
rate of interest will reset, which may be daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly,
semiannually, annually or any other frequency. We also will specify in the
applicable Pricing Supplement the effective dates for new rates of interest,
subject to the following sentence (each a "Reset Date"). If the interest rate
will reset within an Interest Period, then:
If any Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day,
the applicable Reset Date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business
Day. However, if LIBOR is the applicable interest rate index and the next
Business Day falls in the next calendar month, then the Reset Date will be the
immediately preceding Business Day. In addition, in the case of a Debt Security
with daily Reset Dates, the rate in effect on any day that is not a Business Day
will be the rate in effect on the most recent previous Business Day.
Each period beginning on the applicable Reset Date and ending on the
day preceding the next Reset Date is an "Interest Reset Period." During each
Interest Reset Period:
If the rate of interest will reset within an Interest Period, accrued interest will be calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the Debt Security by an accrued interest factor. This accrued interest factor will be computed by totaling the interest factors calculated for all days in the Interest Period. The interest factor for each day will be computed by dividing the interest rate for that day by the number of days in the year referred to in the applicable accrual method.
Example. An interest rate of 3.12345% would be expressed in decimal format as .0312345. Assuming a year of 360 days, the applicable interest rate would be calculated by dividing .0312345 by 360 resulting in an interest factor of .0000868 for one day.
In calculating the interest rate, all numbers will be expressed as a
decimal and rounded to the seventh digit after the decimal point. (If the eighth
digit to the right of the decimal point is five or greater, the seventh digit
will be rounded up by one.)
Example. 3.123445% would be expressed as 0.03123445, which would be rounded to 0.0312345 (which is equivalent to 3.12345%).
Numbers subject to this rounding convention include all value inputs
into indexing formulas, intermediate calculations, numbers resulting from any
calculation, interest rates, interest factors and accrued interest factors.
If the format of a page, screen, display, press release or other source
related to an index to be used in determining the rate of interest on a Debt
Security changes but, in the discretion of the Calculation Agent, the source
continues to disclose the information necessary to determine the rate
substantially as described in this section or in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, then the procedure for obtaining information from the source shall
be deemed to be amended as determined by the Calculation Agent.
We will specify the applicable interest rate index in the Pricing
Supplement for an issue of Debt Securities. Only the provisions contained in
Appendix C under the heading of the specified interest rate index will apply to
the related Debt Securities.
The Calculation Agent's determination of the interest rate will be
final and binding on all parties, absent manifest error. The "Calculation Agent"
will be Fannie Mae or a bank or broker-dealer that we designate. We will be the
initial Calculation Agent unless we specify otherwise in the applicable Pricing
Supplement.
If the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, the
Calculation Agent will provide to the Exchange the interest rate, the amount of
interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date and the dates of the current
Interest Period with respect to Variable Rate Securities listed on such
Exchange, no later than the first day of each new Interest Period.
Amortizing Securities
We may issue Debt Securities on which there are periodic payments of
principal during the term of the Debt Securities ("Amortizing Securities").
Amortizing Securities may bear interest at fixed or floating rates. We will
describe in the Pricing Supplement for an Amortizing Note how interest will be
calculated and how principal will be paid.
Indexed Securities
We may issue Debt Securities on which the amount of principal or
interest (or both) payable will be determined by reference to the price or
prices of specified commodities or stocks, to the exchange rate of one or more
currencies or currency units (including swap indices between currencies or
currency units) relative to one or more other currencies or currency units, to
other prices or exchange rates, or in any other manner described in the Pricing
Supplement ("Indexed Securities"). The Pricing Supplement will describe the
method for determining the amount of principal and interest, if any, payable on
Indexed Securities. In no event, however, will the effective rate of interest
(determined on the basis of the actual number of days in the period and in the
year) on an Indexed Security that bears interest at a floating rate exceed 24%
per annum for any Interest Reset Period, regardless of the accrual method used
to compute interest on the Indexed Security.
Accrual Methods
Each interest-bearing Debt Security will have an accrual method
(i.e., day count convention) for calculating interest or any other
relevant accrual factor on the related Debt Securities, which may incorporate
one or more of the following methods. The numbers in the denominators of each
term refer to the number of days in a year or an assumed year, as
applicable.
The accrual method for Fixed-Rate Securities, Step Rate Securities and
the fixed-rate component of Fixed/Variable Rate Securities will be "30/360"
unless we specify otherwise in the applicable Pricing Supplement. We will
specify the accrual method for other Debt Securities in the applicable Pricing
Supplement.
Business Day Convention
If an Interest Payment Date or Principal Payment Date is not a Business
Day, we will pay the interest or principal on the next Business Day. In that
case, you will receive no interest on the delayed interest or principal payment
for the period from and after the scheduled Interest Payment Date or Principal
Payment Date to the actual date of payment.
For Fed Book-Entry Securities, "Business Day" means any day other
than:
For Global Book-Entry Securities, "Business Day" means any day other than:
"Principal Financial Center" means the capital city of the country
issuing the Specified Payment Currency, except that with respect to U.S.
dollars, Australian dollars, British pounds sterling, Canadian dollars, Hong
Kong dollars and Swiss francs, the Principal Financial Center will be The City
of New York, Sydney, London, Toronto, Hong Kong, and Zurich, respectively.
No Rights of Acceleration
The Debt Securities will not contain any provisions permitting Holders
to accelerate maturity of the Debt Securities upon the occurrence of any default
or other event.
Book-Entry Systems
We will issue and maintain Debt Securities as either Fed Book-Entry
Securities, which will be held only on the book-entry system of the U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks (the "Fed Book-Entry System") or Global Book-Entry Securities,
which will be held through the facilities of one or more other depositories.
Fed Book-Entry System
The U.S. Federal Reserve Banks, as fiscal agents for Fannie Mae, will
issue Fed Book-Entry Securities in book-entry form, maintain book-entry accounts
with respect to the Fed Book-Entry Securities and make payments, on our behalf,
of principal and interest on the Fed Book-Entry Securities in U.S. dollars on
the applicable payment dates by crediting Holders' accounts at the U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks.
Regulations that currently govern the use of the Fed Book-Entry System
for our securities issued in book-entry form and the pledging and transfer of
interests in the securities have been adopted by the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development and are contained in 24 CFR Part 81, Subpart H (which
regulations, as they may be amended from time to time or replaced or
supplemented by regulations adopted by any other U.S. governmental body or
agency, are referred to in this Offering Circular as the "HUD Book-Entry
Regulations"). The HUD Book-Entry Regulations apply to all Fed Book-Entry
Securities. The HUD Book-Entry Regulations may be modified, amended,
supplemented, superseded, eliminated or otherwise altered without the consent of
any Holder of Fed Book-Entry Securities.
The accounts of Holders of Fed Book-Entry Securities also are governed
by applicable operating circulars and letters of the U.S. Federal Reserve
Banks.
Other Book-Entry Systems
We will issue Global Book-Entry Securities that are either registered
in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") in New York,
New York, or registered in the name of the common depositary (or a nominee of
the common depositary) for one of the following:
The Chase Manhattan Bank will act as the custodian for Global
Book-Entry Securities held by DTC and as the "Common Depositary" for Global
Book-Entry Securities held by Euroclear and Cedelbank. We will exchange Global
Book-Entry Securities for definitive Debt Securities only under the limited
circumstances described under "Description of the Debt Securities—Exchange of
Global Book-Entry Securities for Definitive Debt Securities."
Eligibility for Stripping of Fed Book-Entry Securities
We may designate specific issues of Fed Book-Entry Securities that are
Fixed Rate Securities or Step Rate Securities (the "Eligible Securities") as
eligible to be separated ("stripped") into their separate Interest Components
and Principal Components on the book-entry records of the FRBNY. We may
designate Fed Book-Entry Securities as Eligible Securities either at the time of
original issuance or at any time thereafter until the Cut-off Date (as defined
below). We have no obligation, however, to designate any issue of Fed Book-Entry
Securities as eligible to be stripped into Components.
The "Components" of an Eligible Security are:
The initial or final interest payment on a Fed Book-Entry Security, however,
will not be an Interest Component if the applicable Interest Period is shorter
or longer than other Interest Periods, based on a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months. In that case, the initial or final interest payment will
remain with the Principal Component. Each Component will receive a CUSIP
number.
To be stripped into Components, the principal amount of the Eligible
Security must be in an amount that, based on the stated interest rate of the
Eligible Security, will produce an interest payment of $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof on each Interest Payment Date for the Fed Book-Entry Security.
You currently may find out the minimum principal amount required to strip an
Eligible Security by calling our Treasurer's Office at (202) 752-7916. If a Fed
Book-Entry Security is eligible to be stripped upon original issuance, we
generally will disclose in the applicable Pricing Supplement the minimum
principal amount required to strip the Fed Book-Entry Securities.
In some cases, Interest Components of two or more issues of Fed
Book-Entry Securities may be due on the same day. These Interest Components may
have the same or different CUSIP numbers. We currently expect that most Interest
Components due on the same day (regardless of Fed Book-Entry Security issue)
will have the same CUSIP number. However, we may designate them to receive
different CUSIP numbers. We also may designate at any time that Interest
Components of issues of Fed Book-Entry Securities originally issued on or after
a specified time receive CUSIP numbers different than Interest Components of
issues of Fed Book-Entry Securities originally issued prior to that time.
A Holder of an Eligible Security currently may request that the Fed
Book-Entry Security be separated into its Components at any time from the date
it becomes eligible to be stripped until the Cut-off Date. The Holder must make
a request for separation to the FRBNY and comply with any requirements and
procedures, including payment of applicable fees, if any, of the FRBNY then in
effect.
The Components may be maintained and transferred on the book-entry
system of the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks in integral multiples of $1,000.
Payments on Components will be made in U.S. dollars on the applicable payment
dates (or the following Business Day if payment on the related Fed Book-Entry
Security is or would be made on the following Business Day as described above in
"Description of the Debt Securities—Business Day Convention" and below in
"Description of the Debt Securities—Payments") by credit to the account at a
U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of the Holding Institutions whose names appear on the
book-entry records of the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks as the entities to whose
account the Components have been deposited ("Component Holders").
If any modification, amendment or supplement of the terms of an issue
of Fed Book-Entry Securities requires any consent of Holders, the consent for
Fed Book-Entry Securities that have been stripped will be provided by the
Component Holders of Principal Components. Component Holders of
Interest Components will have no right to give or withhold consent. See
"Description of the Debt Securities—Modification and Amendments."
Currently, at the request of a Component Holder holding a Principal
Component and all applicable unmatured Interest Components, the FRBNY will
restore ("reconstitute") the Principal Components of a stripped Fed Book-Entry
Security and the applicable unmatured Interest Components (all in appropriate
amounts) to the Fed Book-Entry Security in fully constituted form. The FRBNY
charges a fee to reconstitute Fed Book-Entry Securities. Generally, for purposes
of reconstituting a Debt Security, the Principal Component of an issue of Fed
Book-Entry Securities may be combined with either Interest Components of that
issue or Interest Components, if any, with the same CUSIP numbers from other
issues of Fed Book-Entry Securities. Component Holders wishing to reconstitute
Components into a Fed Book-Entry Security also must comply with all applicable
requirements and procedures of the FRBNY relating to the stripping and
reconstitution of securities.
The preceding discussion is based on our understanding of the way the
FRBNY currently strips and reconstitutes securities on the Fed Book-Entry
System. The FRBNY may cease stripping or reconstituting Eligible Securities or
may change the way this is done or the applicable requirements, procedures or
charges at any time without notice.
Status
The Debt Securities will be unsecured general obligations of Fannie Mae
issued under Section 304(b) of the Charter Act. The Debt Securities will not
limit other indebtedness or securities that we may incur or issue. The Debt
Securities will not contain any financial or similar restrictions on us or any
restrictions on our ability to secure other indebtedness.
The Debt Securities, together with interest thereon, are not
guaranteed by the United States and do not constitute a debt or obligation of
the United States or of any agency or instrumentality thereof other than Fannie
Mae.
Debt Securities will not be issued under an indenture. There will be no
trustee with respect to the Debt Securities.
Redemption
We may not redeem Debt Securities prior to maturity, unless we specify
otherwise in the applicable Pricing Supplement. We will not redeem Benchmark
Bills or Short-Term Notes prior to maturity.
The most common form of redemption is redemption at our option. If we
specify redemption at our option in the applicable Pricing Supplement, we may
redeem all the Debt Securities or a portion of the Debt Securities from time to
time. We may have the option to redeem the Debt Securities on one or more
specified dates, at any time on or after a specified date, or during one or more
specified periods of time. The applicable Pricing Supplement will contain the
redemption price, or describe the method of determining the redemption price.
Holders will receive accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount
redeemed to the date fixed for redemption.
If we elect to redeem an issue of Debt Securities, we will give notice
to Holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to the date of
redemption in the manner described under "Description of the Debt
Securities—Notices."
We may specify in the applicable Pricing Supplement that an issue of
Debt Securities will be subject to mandatory redemption by us, in whole or in
part, from time to time upon terms and at prices described in the Pricing
Supplement. We will give no notice to Holders of mandatory redemption.
If we redeem a portion of an issue of Fed Book-Entry Securities, we
will redeem a pro rata portion of the then outstanding principal amount of each
Fed Book-Entry Security of the issue. If we redeem a portion of an issue of
Global Book-Entry Securities, the Global Agent will reduce the principal amount
of one or more Global Book-Entry Securities by an aggregate amount equal to the
amount of the redemption, ensuring that the principal amount of each Global
Book-Entry Security of the issue remains in an authorized denomination. The
actual impact of our redeeming a portion of an issue of Global Book-Entry
Securities on the beneficial owners will depend on the procedures of the
applicable clearing system. If the beneficial owner is not a participant with
that clearing system, the effect also will depend on the procedures of the
participant through which the beneficial owner owns its interest in the Global
Book-Entry Security.
We also may issue Debt Securities that are redeemable at the option of
the Holders upon terms and procedures described in the applicable Pricing
Supplement.
Corrections
All value inputs into indexing formulas, intermediate calculations,
numbers resulting from any calculation, interest rates, interest factors,
accrued interest factors, principal amounts or components used to determine
principal or interest payable on an issue of Debt Securities are subject to
correction within 30 days from the applicable Interest Payment Date or Principal
Payment Date. The source of a corrected value input must be the same page,
screen, display, press release or other source from which the previously-used
value input was to be obtained. A correction might result in an adjustment to an
amount paid to a Holder.
Example. Assume that the applicable Pricing Supplement for a Variable Rate Security specifies LIBOR as the applicable interest rate index for determining the rate of interest payable on the Debt Security. If LIBOR for a Reset Date is obtained from the Reuters ISDA Page in accordance with Appendix C on page C-1, the rate may be superseded only by a corrected rate for that Reset Date obtained from the Reuters ISDA Page. The corrected rate would be used to determine the rate of interest payable in respect of the Variable Rate Security as of the applicable Interest Payment Date.
Repurchases
We may purchase Debt Securities at any price or prices, in the open
market or otherwise, at any time. We may hold, sell or cancel any Debt
Securities that we repurchase.
Ownership of Debt Securities
Fed Book-Entry Securities
The Fed Book-Entry Securities may be held of record only by entities
eligible to maintain book-entry accounts with a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the
"Holding Institutions"). The entities whose names appear on the book-entry
records of a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank as the entities to whose accounts Fed
Book-Entry Securities have been deposited are referred to as "Holders" of the
Fed Book-Entry Securities. A Holder is not necessarily the beneficial owner of
the Fed Book-Entry Security. Beneficial owners ordinarily hold Fed Book-Entry
Securities through one or more financial intermediaries, such as banks,
brokerage firms and securities clearing organizations. A Holder that is not the
beneficial owner, and each other financial intermediary holding one or more Fed
Book-Entry Securities directly or indirectly on behalf of the beneficial owner,
will have the responsibility of establishing and maintaining accounts for their
respective customers.
Beneficial owners of Fed Book-Entry Securities may exercise their
rights with respect to Fannie Mae and the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks only
through the Holders of the Fed Book-Entry Securities. Fannie Mae and the U.S.
Federal Reserve Banks will have no obligation to a beneficial owner of a Fed
Book-Entry Security (unless the beneficial owner is also the Holder). The U.S.
Federal Reserve Banks will act only upon the instructions of Holders in
recording transfers of interests in Fed Book-Entry Securities and will effect
transfers of interests in Fed Book-Entry Securities only to Holding
Institutions. Fannie Mae and the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks may treat the
Holders as the absolute owners of Fed Book-Entry Securities for the purpose of
making payments on the Fed Book-Entry Securities and for all other purposes,
whether or not the Fed Book-Entry Securities are overdue and notwithstanding any
notice to the contrary.
Global Book-Entry Securities
The person in whose name a Global Security is registered in the
"Register" maintained by the Global Agent as registrar (in this capacity, the
"Registrar") will be the "Holder" of the Global Security. We will register
Global Book-Entry Securities to be held by DTC in the name of Cede & Co. and
Global Book-Entry Securities to be held by the Common Depositary in the name of
Chase Nominees Limited, or other nominee of DTC or the Common Depositary, as the
case may be. Accordingly, Cede & Co. and Chase Nominees Limited will be the
Holders of the related Global Book-Entry Securities. Beneficial interests in a
Global Book-Entry Security will be represented, and transfers thereof will be
effected, only through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on
behalf of the beneficial owners of that Global Book-Entry Security, as a direct
or indirect participant in the applicable clearing system for that Global
Book-Entry Security.
We and the Global Agent may treat the Holders as the absolute owners of
Global Book-Entry Securities for the purpose of making payments and for all
other purposes. Owners of beneficial interests in a Global Book-Entry Security
are not the owners or Holders of that Global Book-Entry Security and, except
under limited circumstances described under "Description of the Debt
Securities— Exchange of Global Book-Entry Securities for Definitive Debt
Securities," are not entitled to have Debt Securities registered in their names
or to receive definitive Debt Securities. Accordingly, any beneficial owner must
rely on the procedures of the applicable clearing system or on the procedures of
the participant through which the beneficial owner owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a Holder of the Global Security.
We understand that, if we request any action of Holders or if
beneficial owners desire to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take,
DTC, Euroclear or Cedelbank, or their respective nominees, as the Holder of the
related Global Book-Entry Security, would authorize the participants through
which the relevant beneficial interests are held to take the action. The
participants in turn would authorize
beneficial owners owning through the participants to take the relevant action,
in each case in accordance with the rules and procedures of the applicable
system.
DTC, Euroclear and Cedelbank can act only on behalf of their respective
participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants. Therefore, the
ability of a beneficial owner to pledge its interest in the Global Book-Entry
Securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the applicable
system, or otherwise take actions in respect of that interest, may be limited by
the lack of a definitive certificate. If the laws of a jurisdiction require that
certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of their securities in
definitive form, this also may impair your ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a Global Book-Entry Security.
Payments
Fed Book-Entry Securities
We will make payments of principal and interest on Fed Book-Entry
Securities in U.S. dollars on the applicable payment dates to Holders as of the
end of the Business Day preceding the payment dates. See also "Description of
Debt Securities—Business Day Convention." Payments on Fed Book-Entry
Securities will be made by credit of the payment amount to the Holders' accounts
at the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks. All payments to or upon the order of a Holder
will be valid and effective to discharge the liability of Fannie Mae and the
Fiscal Agent. The Holders and each other financial intermediary holding Fed
Book-Entry Securities directly or indirectly on behalf of beneficial owners will
have the responsibility of remitting payments for the accounts of their
customers. All payments on the Fed Book-Entry Securities are subject to any
applicable law or regulation.
Global Book-Entry Securities
We will make payments on the Global Book-Entry Securities to DTC,
Euroclear, Cedelbank, and any other applicable clearing system (or their
nominees) as the Holders thereof. We will make payments in the Specified Payment
Currency (except as described under "Description of the Debt
Securities—Specified Currencies and Specified Payment Currencies" or as
otherwise described on Appendix E). For certain currency conversion facilities
with respect to Global Securities held by DTC see "Description of the Debt
Securities—Currency Conversions—Payment on Debt Securities". All payments
to or upon the order of the Holder of a Global Book-Entry Security will be valid
and effective to discharge our liability in respect of that Global Book-Entry
Security. Normal conventions observed by the system will determine ownership
positions within each system. Neither we nor the Global Agent will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global
Book-Entry Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
DTC has advised us that, when DTC receives any payment of principal of
or interest on a Global Book-Entry Security held by it, it will credit its
participants' accounts with payments proportionate to their respective
beneficial interests in the principal amount of that Global Book-Entry Security.
Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in that Global
Book-Entry Security held through those participants are the responsibility of
the participants, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of
customers registered in "street name." Euroclear and Cedelbank also have advised
us that payments on Global Book-Entry Securities held through them will be
credited to Euroclear participants or Cedelbank participants in accordance with
the applicable system's rules and procedures.
We will pay interest on Global Book-Entry Securities on the applicable
Interest Payment Date. We will make interest payments to the Holder of each
Global Book-Entry Security at the close of business on the fifteenth day
(whether or not a Business Day) (each, a "Record Date") preceding the Interest
Payment Date. (Owners of beneficial interests in a Global Book-Entry Security
should be aware that the applicable clearing system may apply a different record
date for the payment of interest to its participants on an Interest Payment
Date.) We will make the first payment of interest on any Global Book-Entry
Security originally issued between a Record Date and the related Interest
Payment Date on the Interest Payment Date following the next Record Date to the
Holder on the next Record Date. We will owe the principal of each Global
Book-Entry Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the
Principal Payment Date for the Global Book-Entry Security (subject to the
Holder's right on the related Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest
Payment Date that is on or prior to the Principal Payment Date) and will pay the
Holder when the Holder presents and surrenders the Global Book-Entry Security.
See also "Description of the Debt Securities—Business Day Convention."
All payments on Global Book-Entry Securities are subject to any
applicable law or regulation. If a payment outside the United States is illegal
or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions, we
will make payments on the related Global Book-Entry Securities at the office of
any paying agent in the United States.
All money paid by us to the Global Agent or to any paying agent for
principal and interest payments on any Global Book-Entry Security that remains
unclaimed or undistributed at the end of one year after the principal or
interest is due and payable will be repaid to us, and the Holder of the Global
Book-Entry Security thereafter may look only to us for payment.
Additional provisions related to payments on non-U.S. dollar
denominated Debt Securities appear under "Description of the Debt
Securities—Currency Conversions".
Modification and Amendment
Fed Book-Entry Securities
We may modify, amend or supplement the Statement of Terms which would
modify, amend or supplement the terms of Fed Book-Entry Securities without the
consent of Holders of any Fed Book-Entry Securities, in any manner that we
determine will not adversely affect in any material way the interests of the
Holders of Fed Book-Entry Securities, including:
In addition, with either the written consent, or the affirmative vote
at a meeting, of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate then
outstanding principal amount of an issue of Fed Book-Entry Securities, we may
modify, amend or supplement the Statement of Terms of such issue to add any
provisions or change in any manner or eliminate any provisions of those Fed
Book-Entry Securities or modify in any manner the rights of the Holders.
However, without the written consent or affirmative vote of the Holder of the
principal amount of that Fed Book-Entry Security, no modification, amendment or
supplement may:
Holders entitled to vote a majority of the then outstanding aggregate
principal amount of an issue of Fed Book-Entry Securities will constitute a
quorum at any meeting of Holders. Fed Book-Entry Securities that we own may not
be counted toward establishing a quorum, or consenting to or voting for any
matter presented to Holders.
Any instrument given by or on behalf of any Holder of a Fed Book-Entry
Security in connection with any consent to a modification, amendment or
supplement will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding on
all subsequent Holders of that Fed Book-Entry Security. Except as set forth
above, any modification, amendment or supplement of the terms of Fed Book-Entry
Securities will be conclusive and binding on all Holders of Fed Book-Entry
Securities, whether or not they have given consent or were present at any
meeting.
Global Book-Entry Securities
We and the Global Agent may modify, amend or supplement the Global
Agency Agreement and the terms of one or more issues of Global Book-Entry
Securities without the consent of Holders of any Global Book-Entry Securities,
in any manner that we and the Global Agent determine will not adversely affect
in any material way the interests of the Holders, including:
In addition, with the written consent, or the affirmative vote at a
meeting, of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate then outstanding
principal amount of Global Book-Entry Securities or an issue of Global
Book-entry Securities, we may modify, amend or supplement the Global Agency
Agreement or the terms of an issue of Global Book-Entry Securities,
respectively, to add any provisions or change in any manner or eliminate any
provisions of Global Book-Entry Securities or modify in any manner the rights of
the Holders. However, without the written consent or affirmative vote of the
Holder of a Global Book-Entry Security, no modification, amendment or supplement
may:
Holders entitled to vote a majority of the aggregate principal amount
of the Global Book-Entry Securities or applicable issue of Global Book-Entry
Securities at the time outstanding will constitute a quorum at any meeting of
Holders, except that at any reconvened meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum,
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Global Book-Entry Securities or
applicable issue of Global Book-Entry Securities entitled to vote shall
constitute a quorum. Global Book-Entry Securities that we own may not be counted
toward establishing a quorum, or consenting to or voting for any matter
presented to Holder.
Special rules for determining the "principal amount" of Global
Book-Entry Securities in specific circumstances are described below.
The "principal amount," for purposes of this section, for a Global
Book-Entry Security that is a Zero-Coupon Security or was issued at an "issue
price" of 80% or less of its principal amount will be calculated as provided in
the Global Agency Agreement by adding the "issue price" of the Global Book-Entry
Security, plus the "original issue discount" that has accrued since the issue
date of the Global Book-Entry Security, minus any part of the "stated redemption
price at maturity" of the Global Book-Entry Security that has been paid since
the issue date of the Global Book-Entry Security. See "United States
Taxation—U.S. Persons—Debt Securities Issued For Less Than Their Principal
Amount" for an explanation of terms used in this paragraph.
The "principal amount," for purposes of this section, of a Global
Book-Entry Security whose Specified Principal Currency is other than U.S.
dollars will be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date, of the
principal amount of the Global Book-Entry Security.
The "principal amount" of a Global Book-Entry Security with principal
determined by reference to an index, exchange rate or formula will be described
in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
As provided in the Global Agency Agreement, we may establish a record
date for the determination of Holders entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders
of Global Book-Entry Securities, to grant any consent in respect of Global
Book-Entry Securities and to receive notice with respect to any meeting or
consent of Holders.
Any instrument given by or on behalf of any Holder of a Global
Book-Entry Security in connection with any consent to a modification, amendment
or supplement will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding
on all subsequent Holders of the Global Book-Entry Security. Except as set forth
above, any modification, amendment or supplement of the terms of Global Book-
Entry Securities will be conclusive and binding on all Holders of Global
Book-Entry Securities, whether or not they have given consent or were present at
any meeting.
Notices
We will give notices to Holders of Fed Book-Entry Securities by
broadcast through the communication system of the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks.
Notice by broadcast will be considered given on the date of broadcast or, if
broadcasted more than once, on the date of first broadcast. Instead of notice by
broadcast, we may give notices to Holders in any reasonable manner that we
determine. Notice by another manner will be considered given on the date of
dissemination or, if disseminated more than once, on the date of first
dissemination.
We, or the Global Agent, will give notices to Holders of Global
Book-Entry Securities by mail to the addresses of the Holders as they appear in
the Register. Notices by mail will be considered given on the date of
mailing.
If an issue of Debt Securities is listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange and its rules so require, we also will give notices with respect to
that issue of Debt Securities in a general circulation newspaper in Luxembourg
(which is expected to be the Luxemburger Wort) or, if publication in
Luxembourg is not practical, elsewhere in Europe. Notice by publication will be
considered given on the date of publication or, if published more than once, on
the date of first publication.
Failure to give notice or a defect in a notice to one Holder will not
affect the validity of notice to other Holders.
Exchange of Global Book-Entry Securities for Definitive Debt Securities
If we issue definitive Debt Securities in exchange for Global
Book-Entry Securities as described below, the definitive Debt Securities will
have the same terms as the Global Book-Entry Securities for which they were
exchanged, except as described below.
Issuance of Definitive Debt Securities. A Holder can exchange
beneficial interests in a Global Book-Entry Security for definitive Debt
Securities only under the following circumstances:
| (1) | the exchange is permitted by applicable law; and |
| (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In any of the above circumstances, we will execute and deliver
definitive Debt Securities to the Global Agent for their delivery to the Holders
as soon as practicable.
Title. The person in whose name a definitive Debt Security is
registered in the Register will be the "Holder" of the definitive Debt Security.
We and the Global Agent may treat the Holders as the absolute owners of
definitive Debt Securities for the purpose of making payments and for all other
purposes whether or not any payments on the definitive Debt Securities are
overdue.
Payments. We will pay interest on a definitive Debt Security on
each applicable Interest Payment Date. We will pay by check mailed to the Holder
at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Interest Payment Date
at the Holder's address appearing in the Register. We will pay the principal of
each definitive Debt Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest, on the
Principal Payment Date against presentation and surrender of the definitive Debt
Security by check at the appropriate office of the Global Agent or other paying
agent or mailed by the Global Agent to the Holder of the definitive Debt
Security. We will use a United States bank for checks in U.S. dollars and a bank
office located outside the United States for checks in other Specified Payment
Currencies. If an issue of Debt Securities of which definitive Debt Securities
form a part is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and that exchange so
requires, we will maintain a paying agent in Luxembourg with respect to that
issue of Debt Securities. See "Description of the Debt Securities—Notices"
for a description of how we will notify the Holders of definitive Debt
Securities of the appointment and location of the paying agent.
The Holder of an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 (or
the equivalent in the Specified Currency) of an issue of Debt Securities of
which definitive Debt Securities form a part may elect to receive payments by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in the Specified Payment Currency
to an account with a bank designated by the Holder that is acceptable to us. In
order for the Holder to receive the payments, the Global Agent or other paying
agent, if applicable, must receive the
following by mail, hand or telex at its principal U.S. corporate trust office or
its specified office, respectively:
All payments on definitive Debt Securities are subject to any
applicable law or regulation. If a payment outside the United States is illegal
or effectively precluded by exchange controls or similar restrictions, payments
in respect of the related definitive Debt Securities may be made at the office
of any paying agent in the United States.
Partial Redemption. If we redeem a portion of an issue of
definitive Debt Securities, the Global Agent will select by lot, or in any other
manner that the Global Agent deems fair and appropriate, those definitive Debt
Securities to be redeemed, ensuring that the principal amount of each
outstanding definitive Debt Security after the redemption is in an authorized
denomination.
Transfer and Exchange. Holders may present definitive Debt
Securities for transfer or exchange at the office of the Registrar or any other
transfer agent, with transfer documentation completed and payment of any taxes
and other governmental charges. If an issue of Debt Securities of which
definitive Debt Securities form a part is listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange and that Exchange so requires, we will maintain a transfer agent in
Luxembourg for that issue of Debt Securities.
Holders may transfer or exchange definitive Debt Securities in whole or
in part only in the authorized denominations of the Global Book-Entry Securities
for which they were exchanged. See "Description of the Debt
Securities—Denomination." In the case of a transfer of a definitive Debt
Security in part, the Registrar will issue a new definitive Debt Security for
the balance not transferred.
Currency Conversions
Payment for Debt Securities
Purchasers of Debt Securities must pay for the Debt Securities in the
applicable Specified Currency. Dealers to whom or through whom Debt Securities
are sold may arrange for the conversion of the investor's currency into the
Specified Currency to enable purchasers to pay for the Debt Securities if
purchasers so request no later than the day determined by that Dealer. We will
not be involved in any manner in, and will have no responsibility for, that
conversion. Each Dealer will make the conversion on terms and subject to any
conditions, limitations and charges that the Dealer may establish. The
purchasers of the Debt Securities will bear all costs of conversion.
Payment on Debt Securities
Except as described above, we must make payments of principal of and
any interest on all Debt Securities in the Specified Payment Currency. At the
present time, there are limited facilities in the United States for the
conversion of foreign currencies or currency units into U.S. dollars, and
commercial banks generally do not offer non-U.S. dollar checking or savings
account facilities.
Accordingly, in the case of Global Book-Entry Securities whose Specified Payment
Currency is other than U.S. dollars, the currency exchange bank specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement (the "Currency Exchange Bank"), for the Holders of
the Global Book-Entry Securities, will convert any amounts paid by us in the
Specified Payment Currency into U.S. dollars, unless the Holders elect to
receive payments in the Specified Payment Currency as hereinafter described. We
will not be involved in any manner in, and will have no responsibility for, the
conversion of the Specified Payment Currency for the Global Book-Entry
Securities into U.S. dollars.
The U.S. dollar amount to be received by a Holder of a Global
Book-Entry Security in respect of which payments are to be converted from the
Specified Payment Currency into U.S. dollars will be determined by the Currency
Exchange Bank in the morning of the day that would be considered the date for
"spot" settlement of the Specified Payment Currency on the applicable payment
date in accordance with market convention (generally two New York business days
prior to the payment date) at the market rate determined by the Currency
Exchange Bank to accomplish the conversion on the payment date of the aggregate
amount of the Specified Payment Currency payable in respect of Global Book-Entry
Securities scheduled to receive payments converted into U.S. dollars. All
currency exchange costs will be borne by the Holders of the Global Book-Entry
Securities (and, accordingly, by the related beneficial owners) by deductions
from the payments. Holders of Global Book-Entry Securities are subject to the
risk of market disruption and the risk that all or any portion of the Specified
Payment Currency will not be convertible into U.S. dollars. In those cases,
Holders of the Global Book-Entry Securities will receive payment in the
Specified Payment Currency.
The Holder of a Global Book-Entry Security held through DTC to be paid
in a Specified Payment Currency other than U.S. dollars will have the option to
receive payments of the principal of and any interest on the Global Book-Entry
Security in the Specified Payment Currency by notifying DTC no later than the
third New York business day after the related Record Date, in the case of
payments on an Interest Payment Date, or the date 12 days prior to the Principal
Payment Date, in the case of payments on the Principal Payment Date. We
understand that Euroclear and Cedelbank, unless specifically requested not to do
so by a participant prior to the 15th day preceding the applicable Interest
Payment Date or Principal Payment Date, will elect to receive all payments of
principal and interest in respect of Global Book-Entry Securities held through
them in the applicable Specified Payment Currency if it is other than U.S.
dollars.
Governing Law and Judgments
Fed Book-Entry Securities
The Fed Book-Entry Securities (including our rights and obligations
with respect to the Fed Book-Entry Securities) will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, (1) regulations adopted by the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development or any other U.S. governmental body or agency, as
from time to time in effect, that apply to our Fed Book-Entry Securities,
currently the HUD Book-Entry Regulations, and (2) to the extent the regulations
identified in clause (1) do not apply, the laws of the State of New York,
U.S.A.
Global Book-Entry Securities
The Global Book-Entry Securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, U.S.A.
Courts in the United States customarily have not rendered judgments for
money damages denominated in any currency other than U.S. dollars. New York law
currently provides, however, that a judgment or decree based upon an obligation
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be rendered in the
foreign currency of the underlying obligation and converted into U.S. dollars at
a rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or
decree. As a result, the Holder of a Global Book-Entry Security would be subject
to exchange rate fluctuations between the date of entry of the judgment or
decree and the time the foreign currency judgment or decree is paid to the
Holder in U.S. dollars (whether or not the Holder then converts any amounts paid
into the Specified Payment Currency).
Fiscal Agent and Global Agent
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes that are Fed Book-Entry
Securities
As described in Appendix B, Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes that
are Fed Book-Entry Securities are issued under a fiscal agency agreement between
Fannie Mae and FRBNY dated as of January 2, 1969, as amended or supplemented.
The provisions of that agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the
Fiscal Agency Agreement described below.
Other Fed Book-Entry Securities
The U.S. Federal Reserve Banks will be the fiscal agents for Fed
Book-Entry Securities that are not Benchmark Bills or Short-Term Notes. The U.S.
Federal Reserve Banks currently act as Fiscal Agent under the Fiscal Agency
Agreement with Fannie Mae, dated as of April 23, 1974, as amended or
supplemented. Fannie Mae and the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks may amend, modify or
supplement in any respect, or may terminate, substitute or replace, the Fiscal
Agency Agreement without the consent of any Holder of Fed Book-Entry Securities.
Where we refer in this Offering Circular to the "Fiscal Agency Agreement," we
mean the agreement in effect from time to time under which the U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks act as the Fiscal Agent for the Fed Book-Entry Securities. We have
engaged in, and in the future may engage in, other business relationships with
them.
In acting under the Fiscal Agency Agreement, the Fiscal Agent acts
solely as our fiscal agent and does not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any Holder.
Global Book-Entry Securities
We have appointed The Chase Manhattan Bank as the global agent for the
Global Book-Entry Securities. The Chase Manhattan Bank acts as Global Agent
under an agreement with Fannie Mae, dated as of December 21, 1999, as it may be
amended and supplemented. The Chase Manhattan Bank, which has its principal U.S.
corporate trust office at 450 West 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY
10001-2697, is the fiscal agent under some of our debt securities and has other
business relationships with us.
In acting under the Global Agency Agreement, the Global Agent acts
solely as our fiscal agent and does not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any Holder of a Global Book-Entry Security, except
that any moneys held by the Global Agent for payment on a Global Book-Entry
Security will be held in trust for the Holder (as provided in the Global Agency
Agreement).
We have appointed initially the Global Agent as Registrar, Transfer
Agent and Paying Agent for the Global Book-Entry Securities. We may vary or
terminate the appointment of the Global Agent as the Registrar, Transfer Agent
or Paying Agent or appoint additional or other transfer agents or paying agents
or approve any change in the office through which the Registrar or any transfer
agent or paying agent acts.
If any of the Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange, and the rules of such Exchange so require, notice of any such change
in appointments shall be published for the information of the Holders of Debt
Securities.
General
Debt Securities may be held through organizations participating in one
or more international and domestic clearing systems, principally the systems
operated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks and DTC, in the United States, and
Euroclear and Cedelbank, in Europe. Electronic securities and payment transfer,
processing, depositary and custodial arrangements among these systems and
others, either directly or indirectly through custodians and depositaries, may
enable Debt Securities to be issued, held and transferred among the systems as
described below. Special procedures among these systems allow clearance and
settlement of certain Debt Securities traded across borders in the secondary
market. Cross-market transfers of Debt Securities denominated in some Specified
Currencies may be cleared and settled using these procedures. However, there can
be no assurance that cross-market transfers of any Debt Securities will be
possible at any particular point in the future.
Each relevant system has its own separate operating procedures and
arrangements with participants or accountholders that govern the relationship
between them and the system and in respect of which we are not and will not be a
party. The clearing systems may impose fees for the maintenance and operation of
the accounts in which beneficial interests in the Debt Securities are
maintained.
We expect that:
(1) most Debt Securities denominated and payable in U.S. dollars
will clear and settle through the Fed Book-Entry System, and indirectly
through other clearing systems, such as Euroclear or Cedelbank,
(2) Debt Securities denominated or payable in a Specified Currency
other than U.S. dollars (and Debt Securities denominated and payable in
U.S. dollars that are not cleared and settled in accordance with clause (1)
above) will clear and settle through the system operated by DTC, and
indirectly through other clearing systems, such as Euroclear or Cedelbank,
and
(3) Debt Securities, irrespective of the Specified Currency in
which they are denominated or payable, distributed solely outside of the
United States will clear and settle through the systems operated by
Euroclear, Cedelbank or other clearing system indicated in the applicable
Pricing Supplement and, in certain cases, DTC.
The Clearing Systems
Fed Book-Entry System. The U.S. Federal Reserve Banks operate a
book-entry system, which provides book-entry holding and settlement for U.S.
dollar denominated securities issued by the U.S. Government, some of its
agencies and instrumentalities and international organizations of which the
United States is a member. The system enables Holding Institutions to hold, make
payments and transfer securities and funds through the U.S. Federal Reserve
Banks' Fedwire system.
DTC. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the
laws of the State of New York, and is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve
System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds
securities for DTC participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of
transactions between DTC participants through electronic book-entry changes in
accounts of DTC participants.
Euroclear and Cedelbank. Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold
securities for its participants and to clear and settle transactions between its
participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against
payment. Euroclear is operated by Morgan Guaranty, and all Euroclear securities
clearance and cash accounts are with Morgan Guaranty. They are governed by the
Terms and Conditions governing use of Euroclear and the related Operating
Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law. Cedelbank is
incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a limited company. A participant's
overall contractual relations with Cedelbank are governed by the general Terms
and Conditions, related operating rules and procedures and applicable Luxembourg
law.
Cedelbank and Euroclear each hold securities for their customers and
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions by electronic
book-entry transfer between their respective account holders. Euroclear and
Cedelbank have established an electronic bridge between their two systems across
which their respective participants may settle trades with each other.
Other. We will describe in the applicable Pricing Supplement or
other supplement any other clearing system that is available for a particular
issue of Debt Securities.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures—Primary Distribution
On initial issue, Debt Securities will be credited through one or more
of the systems described above or any other system specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement. Payment from the applicable Dealer for Fed Book-Entry
Securities will be on a delivery versus payment basis and for Global Book-Entry
Securities will be on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis, as
agreed to by us. Clearance and settlement procedures may vary according to the
Specified Currency in which the Debt Securities are denominated or payable. The
customary clearance and settlement procedures of certain systems are described
below.
U.S. Federal Reserve Banks. Fed Book-Entry Securities will be
issued and settled through the Fed Book-Entry System in same-day funds and will
be held by designated Holding Institutions. After initial issue, all Fed
Book-Entry Securities will continue to be held by those Holding Institutions in
the Fed Book-Entry System unless arrangements are made for the transfer thereof
to another Holding Institution.
DTC. DTC participants acting on behalf of investors holding
Global Book-Entry Securities through DTC will follow the delivery practices
applicable to securities eligible for DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System.
Global Book-Entry Securities held through DTC will be credited to DTC
participants' securities accounts following confirmation of receipt of payment
to us on the relevant issue date.
Euroclear and Cedelbank. Investors holding Global Book-Entry
Securities through Euroclear and Cedelbank will follow the settlement procedures
applicable to conventional eurobonds. These Global Book-Entry Securities will be
credited to Euroclear and Cedelbank participants' securities clearance accounts
either on the relevant issue date or on the settlement day following the
relevant issue date against payment in same-day funds, for value on the relevant
issue date.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures—Secondary Market Transfers
Fed Book-Entry Securities. Transfers of Fed Book-Entry
Securities can take place only in book-entry form on the Fed Book-Entry System.
These transfers will occur between Holding Institutions in accordance with the
rules of the Fed Book-Entry System.
Global Book-Entry Securities. Transfers of beneficial interests
in Global Book-Entry Securities within the various systems that may be clearing
and settling interests therein will be made in accordance with the usual rules
and operating procedures of the relevant system applicable to the Specified
Currency in which the Global Book-Entry Securities are denominated or payable
and the nature of the transfer.
General. For issues of Debt Securities that are cleared and
settled through more than one system, time zone differences may result in the
securities account of an investor in one system being credited during the
settlement processing day immediately following the settlement date of the other
system and the cash account being credited for value on the settlement date but
only being available as of the day following the settlement date.
Although the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks, DTC, Euroclear, Cedelbank and
other clearing systems have procedures to facilitate transfers of beneficial
interests in Debt Securities among their respective Holding Institutions,
participants and accountholders, they are under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be modified or
discontinued at any time. None of us, the Fiscal Agent, the Global Agent or any
other agent will have any responsibility for the performance by any system
(other than the Fiscal Agent with respect to the Fed Book-Entry System) or their
respective direct or indirect participants or accountholders of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
The Debt Securities and payments thereon generally are subject to
taxation. Therefore, you should consider the tax consequences of owning and
receiving payments on the Debt Securities before acquiring them.
We have engaged Arnold & Porter as special tax counsel to review the
following discussion. They have given us their written legal opinion that the
discussion correctly describes the principal aspects of the U.S. federal tax
treatment of beneficial owners ("Owners") of Debt Securities.
The following discussion is general and may not apply to your
particular circumstances for any of the following (or other) reasons.
Because the following discussion may not apply to you, we advise you
to consult your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of purchasing,
owning and disposing of Debt Securities (or Interest Components or Principal
Components), including the advisability of making any of the elections described
below.
We sell many different types of Debt Securities, and the federal income
tax rules that will apply to a Debt Security will depend both on the terms of
that Debt Security and who owns it. The following discussion addresses an Owner
who is a U.S. Person and some of the general rules applicable to the Debt
Securities we sell. This section then discusses specific rules that apply to
particular Debt Securities. These rules are grouped under the following
headings, which describe a particular term a Debt Security may have or the
circumstances under which it was acquired:
Our discussion addressed to Owners who are U.S. Persons concludes with
descriptions of an elective method of determining income on the Debt Securities,
the federal income tax consequences of selling or otherwise disposing of a Debt
Security, the special rules that apply to Debt Securities with payments based on
a non-U.S. currency and the rules that apply to Debt Securities that have been
stripped into Interest and Principal Components.
The final two sections of the following discussion describe some of the
federal tax rules of particular interest to Owners who are not U.S. Persons and
rules concerning our reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
income that Owners earn on a Debt Security.
Special rules governing debt securities targeted to foreign markets are
described in Appendix G.
U.S. Persons
The following discussion applies to you if you are a U.S. person.
In General
For purposes of the following discussion, a "U.S. Person" means:
If you are a U.S. Person and own a Debt Security, income from that Debt
Security is subject to U.S. federal income taxation, and if you own the Debt
Security when you die, the Debt Security will be included in your estate subject
to U.S. federal estate tax.
Tax Status of Debt Securities for Building and Loans, Savings Banks and
REITs
The IRS has ruled that Fannie Mae is an instrumentality of the United
States for purposes of section 7701(a)(19) of the federal income tax code.
Therefore, domestic building and loan associations and savings banks may treat
investments in our securities as part of the percentage of total assets they
must invest in specified assets, which includes "stock or obligations of a
corporation which is an instrumentality of the United States." Further, the IRS
permits real estate investment trusts (REITs) to treat holdings of Fannie Mae
securities as "government securities" for purposes of the requirement that 75
percent of the value of their total assets consists of real estate assets, cash
and cash items (including receivables), and government securities.
Proposed Regulations Governing Reopenings of Debt Instruments
In November 1999, the IRS issued proposed regulations that would
establish new standards regarding when debt securities sold through reopenings
will be considered, for tax purposes, part of the same issue as the original
debt securities. These new standards are proposed to be effective only if and
when the regulations become final. The proposed regulations are subject to
change before they become final and the preamble to the proposed regulations
states: "For debt instruments issued prior to the effective date of the
regulations, no inference is intended as to how the term issue should be
interpreted under the current final regulations."
Payments of Interest
Interest paid on a Debt Security generally is taxable as ordinary
interest income. You must report this income when it accrues or you receive it,
depending on your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. You
may have to follow special reporting rules, however, if your Debt Security has
"original issue discount" ("OID"), as described in the following paragraphs.
Debt Securities Issued for Less Than Their Principal Amount
If you purchase a Debt Security at original issuance at a price below
its principal amount, the federal tax laws generally treat the difference
between the amount you paid and the Debt Security's principal amount as OID. In
addition, if you purchase at original issuance a Debt Security that matures one
year or less from its issuance date, that Debt Security has OID as described
below under "United States Taxation—U.S. Persons—Debt Securities with a
Term of One Year or Less." Rules in the federal tax laws (the "OID Regulations")
define OID as the excess of the "stated redemption price at maturity" (defined
below) of each such Debt Security over its "issue price" (defined below) if such
excess equals or exceeds a de minimis amount. If all of the principal to
be paid on a Debt Security is to be paid in a single payment, de minimis
OID is defined as one-quarter of one percent of such Debt Security's stated
redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its
maturity. The "stated redemption price at maturity" of a Debt Security is the
sum of all payments on the Debt Security other than interest based on a fixed
rate (or a variable rate, unless an applicable Pricing Supplement states
otherwise) and payable unconditionally at least annually. The "issue price" of a
Debt Security is the first price at which a substantial amount of that issue of
Debt Securities is sold to the public for cash (ignoring sales to bond houses,
underwriters, placement agents and other wholesalers).
If you own a Debt Security with a de minimis amount of OID you
must include any de minimis OID in income, as capital gain, on a pro rata
basis as principal payments are made on the Debt Security.
If your Debt Security has more than de minimis OID, you must
include the OID in income as it accrues, which may be before you receive cash
attributable to such income. You must include OID in income using the yield to
maturity of the Debt Security (as defined in the OID Regulations), which is
computed based on a constant annual rate of interest and compounding at the end
of each accrual period. The OID Regulations permit you to use accrual periods of
any length from one day to one year to compute accruals of OID, provided each
scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the first or the
last day of an accrual period. Under these rules, you must include in income
increasingly greater amounts of OID in successive accrual periods, unless
payments that are part of the stated redemption price at maturity of a Debt
Security are made before its final maturity.
Different specific rules may apply to variable rate Debt Securities
that are subject to a maximum or minimum interest rate, Debt Securities with a
zero or reduced interest rate for an initial period, and certain other
situations. Unless we describe these rules in an applicable Pricing Supplement,
these other special rules will not apply to you.
Debt Securities That We May Redeem Before Maturity
The OID Regulations contain additional rules that apply to Debt
Securities that we may redeem ("call") prior to their final maturity date. Under
these rules, we will be presumed to exercise a call right if doing so would
lower the yield to maturity of the callable Debt Security. If we do not exercise
the call right, the Debt Security will be deemed reissued at the call price for
purposes of determining subsequent accruals of interest and OID.
The rules concerning callable Debt Securities are especially important
for determining the treatment of "Step-Up Debt Securities." Step-Up Debt
Securities are Debt Securities that are issued at par, have an initial fixed
interest rate that increases to a higher fixed rate on a specified date, and are
redeemable at par on the date the rate changes (including Debt Securities that
also may be redeemable prior to that date or that may increase to a higher fixed
rate at a later date). Because the yield to maturity on Step-Up Debt Securities
would be lower if they were called prior to an increase in the stated interest
rate, each issue of Step-Up Debt Securities will be treated as maturing on the
first permissible call date. If an issue of Step-Up Debt Securities is not in
fact called on that date, or is called only in part, the Step-Up Debt Securities
(to the extent of their remaining outstanding principal amount) will be deemed
to be called and reissued at 100% of the then outstanding principal amount. The
above rules also apply to any deemed reissued Debt Securities that would be a
Step-Up Debt Security if issued on the deemed reissue date. As a result of these
special rules, Step-Up Debt Securities do not have any OID solely as a result of
the structure of their interest rates. Thus, if you own Step-Up Debt Securities
you should take stated interest on such Debt Securities into account under your
regular method of accounting.
Debt Securities with a Term of One Year or Less
All stated interest payments on a Debt Security that matures one year
or less from the date it is issued (a "Short-Term Obligation") are included in
the stated redemption price at maturity of the Debt Security and, therefore, are
treated as OID.
If you use the cash method of accounting, which most individual
taxpayers do (a "cash method Owner"), you must report OID on a Short-Term
Obligation as follows, unless you either are required or elect (as described
below) to include OID on a Short-Term Obligation in income currently:
A cash method Owner of a Short-Term Obligation who is not otherwise
required to account for interest or OID on a Short-Term Obligation as it accrues
may elect to include in income OID as it accrues (as if the Owner used the
accrual method of accounting, under the rules described in the following
paragraph). This election will apply to all debt obligations having a maturity
of one year or less that the Owner holds in the taxable year of the election and
in all subsequent years. An Owner may revoke the election described in this
paragraph only with the consent of the IRS.
If you use the accrual method of accounting ("accrual method Owner"),
or if you are a bank, regulated investment company or are described in section
1281(b) of the federal income tax code, you are required to include OID on a
Short-Term Obligation in income as it accrues on a straightline basis,
regardless of your method of accounting. Alternatively, you may make an
irrevocable election to accrue such OID on the basis of the Debt Security's
yield to maturity and daily compounding.
In addition, any Owner may make the election described below under
"United States Taxation— U.S. Persons—Accrual Method Election" for a
Short-Term Obligation. That election is independent of the elections described
in the preceding paragraphs.
In certain cases, Step-Up Debt Securities may provide for a fixed
interest rate that increases to a higher fixed interest rate exactly one year
(or less) after the date of issuance. In such cases, the Step-Up Debt Securities
would not be characterized as Short-Term Obligations under the OID Regulations,
even though it is presumed for purposes of computing accruals of interest and
OID that we will call the Step-Up Debt Securities one year or less after they
are issued.
The federal income tax laws are unclear concerning how to determine the
amount of interest or OID income accruing on a variable rate Debt Security with
a term of one year or less. One method would be to treat the stated interest on
such a Debt Security as interest that is taxable as ordinary interest income.
Alternatively, the stated interest on a variable rate Debt Security that is also
a Short-Term Obligation could be treated as OID under the rules described above
for Short-Term Obligations. Generally, the two methods will not produce
materially different results.
Debt Securities Purchased for More Than Their Issue Price
If you purchase a Debt Security for more than its principal amount (or,
in the case of a Debt Security with OID, its stated redemption price at
maturity) you will have premium ("Premium")
with respect to such Debt Security in the amount of such excess. See "—Debt
Securities Purchased at a Premium" below.
If you purchase a Debt Security with OID at a price above its adjusted
issue price (as defined below) but less than its stated redemption price at
maturity, you will have acquisition premium ("Acquisition Premium") with respect
to such Debt Security in the amount of such excess over the adjusted issue
price. The "adjusted issue price" of a Debt Security is defined as the sum of
the issue price of the Debt Security and the aggregate amount of previously
accrued OID, if any, less any prior payments of amounts included in its stated
redemption price at maturity. See "—OID Debt Securities Purchased at an
Acquisition Premium" below.
Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium
Owners who purchase a Debt Security at a Premium may elect to treat
such Premium as "amortizable bond premium." If you make this election, the
amount of interest that you must include in income for each accrual period
(where such Debt Security is not optionally redeemable prior to its Maturity
Date) is reduced by the portion of the Premium allocable to such period based on
the Debt Security's yield to maturity. If the amortizable bond premium allocable
to an accrual period exceeds the interest allocable to the accrual period, you
treat the excess as a bond premium deduction for the accrual period. However,
the amount treated as a bond premium deduction is limited to the amount by which
your total interest income on the Debt Security in prior accrual periods exceeds
the total amount treated by you as a bond premium deduction on the Debt Security
in prior accrual periods. If a Debt Security may be called prior to maturity,
but after you acquired it, you generally may not assume that the call will be
exercised and must amortize Premium to the Maturity Date. If the Debt Security
is in fact called, you may deduct any unamortized Premium in the year of the
call. If you make the election described above, the election will apply to all
debt securities the interest on which is not excludible from gross income
("Fully Taxable Bonds") that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year
to which the election applies and to all Fully Taxable Bonds you later acquire.
You may revoke this election only with the consent of the IRS.
If you do not make this election, you must include the full amount of
each interest payment in income in accordance with your regular method of
accounting and you will receive a tax benefit from the Premium only in computing
your gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition or retirement of the Debt
Security. In the case of a Short-Term Obligation, the election is available only
to those cash-method Owners that neither are required nor have elected to
account for interest or OID on the Short-Term Obligation as it accrues.
If you purchase a Debt Security with OID at a Premium, you are not
required to include in income any OID with respect to such Debt Security.
OID Debt Securities Purchased at an Acquisition Premium
If you purchase a Debt Security with OID at an Acquisition Premium, the
amount of OID you will include in income in each taxable year will be reduced by
that portion of the Acquisition Premium properly allocable to such year. Unless
you make the accrual method election described below in "United States
Taxation—U.S. Persons—Accrual Method Election," Acquisition Premium is
allocated on a pro rata basis to each accrual of OID, so that you are
allowed to reduce each accrual of OID by a constant fraction.
Debt Securities Purchased for Less than Their Issue Price
If you purchase a Debt Security (other than a Short-Term Obligation) at
a price less than its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a
Debt Security with OID, its adjusted issue price) you will have market discount
("Market Discount") with respect to such Debt Security in the amount of such
shortfall. If you purchase a Debt Security (other than a Short-Term Obligation)
at a Market Discount you are required (unless such Market Discount is less than
a de minimis amount) to treat any principal payments on, or any gain
realized upon the disposition or retirement of such Debt Security, as interest
income to the extent of the Market Discount that accrued while you held such
Debt Security, unless you elect to include such Market Discount in income on a
current basis. Market Discount is considered to be de minimis if it is
less than one-quarter of one percent of a Debt Security's stated redemption
price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity after
the Owner acquired such Debt Security. If you dispose of a Debt Security with
more than a de minimis amount of Market Discount in a nontaxable
transaction (other than a nonrecognition transaction described in section
1276(d) of the federal income tax code), accrued Market Discount is includible
as ordinary income as if you had sold the Debt Security at its then fair market
value.
If you acquire a Debt Security at a Market Discount and you do not
elect to include Market Discount in income on a current basis, you may be
required to defer the deduction of a portion of the interest expense on any
indebtedness you incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Debt Security
until the deferred income is realized.
Accrual Method Election
You may elect to include in gross income your entire return on a Debt
Security (i.e., the excess of all remaining payments to be received on the
Debt Security over the amount you paid for the Debt Security) based on the
compounding of interest at a constant rate. Such an election for a Debt Security
with amortizable bond premium (or Market Discount) will result in a deemed
election for all your debt instruments with amortizable bond premium to amortize
the premium (or currently include the Market Discount). You may revoke the
accrual method election only with the permission of the IRS.
Disposition or Retirement of Debt Securities
When you sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of a Debt Security, or
when we retire a Debt Security (including by redemption), you will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount you realize
upon the disposition or retirement and your tax basis in the Debt Security. Your
tax basis for determining gain or loss on the disposition or retirement of a
Debt Security generally is your U.S. dollar cost of such Debt Security,
increased by the amount of OID and any Market Discount includible in your gross
income with respect to such Debt Security, and decreased by the amount of any
payments under the Debt Security that are part of its stated redemption price at
maturity and by the portion of any Premium previously taken into account.
Gain or loss you realize on a disposition or retirement of a Debt
Security is capital gain or loss (except to the extent the gain represents
accrued interest, OID or Market Discount on the Debt Security not previously
included in gross income, to which extent such gain or loss would be treated as
ordinary income). Any capital gain or loss is long-term capital gain or loss if
at the time of disposition or retirement you held the Debt Security for more
than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Tax rates on capital gain for individual Owners vary depending on each Owner's
income and holding period for the Debt Security. Owners who are individuals
should contact their own
tax advisors for more information or for the capital gains tax rate applicable
to a specific Debt Security.
If you own redeemable Debt Securities, such as Step-Up Debt Securities,
and if a call right that is presumed exercised is not in fact exercised, the
deemed reissuance of the Debt Securities for purposes of computing subsequent
accruals of interest and OID will not result in a deemed disposition or
retirement of the Step-Up Debt Securities.
Debt Securities with Payments Based on a Non-U.S. Currency
Special rules govern the taxation of Debt Securities whose interest and
principal payments are made in a currency other than U.S. dollars (a "Non-U.S.
Currency") or are determined by reference to a single Non-U.S. Currency.
Generally, an Owner will first compute its interest or OID income on such a
security in the Non-U.S. Currency and then translate that income into U.S.
dollars. The method and timing of the translation will depend on an Owner's
usual method of accounting and whether the Debt Security has OID.
Debt Securities without OID
If you are a cash method Owner and your interest payment is made in or
determined by reference to a Non-U.S. Currency, the amount of income you
recognize will be the U.S. dollar value of the interest payment you receive,
based on the spot exchange rate on the date you receive it.
If you are an accrual method Owner, the amount of income you recognize
will be based on the average exchange rate during the interest accrual period.
When an accrual period includes parts of two taxable years, which will occur
whenever a payment of interest is not due on the last day of your taxable year,
the exchange rate you will use to determine your income for that portion of the
accrual period in each of the years will be the average exchange rate for the
portion of the accrual period in that year.
Alternatively, an accrual method Owner may elect to use the exchange
rate in effect on the last day of the accrual period to translate interest
income into U.S. dollars. When an accrual period includes parts of two taxable
years, you will determine your income for that portion of the accrual period in
the first taxable year based on the exchange rate in effect at the end of the
year, and you will use the exchange rate in effect at the end of the accrual
period to determine your income for that portion of the accrual period in the
second year. Further, if an accrual method Owner receives a payment of interest
within five business days of the last day of the accrual period or taxable year,
that Owner instead may elect to use the exchange rate in effect on the day the
payment is received to translate such accrued interest into U.S. dollars. If you
make this election, it will apply to all debt instruments you hold at the
beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter
acquired. You may revoke the election only with the consent of the IRS.
When you receive an interest payment denominated in or determined by
reference to a Non-U.S. Currency (including a payment attributable to accrued
but unpaid interest you receive when you sell a Debt Security or we retire it),
you will recognize ordinary income or loss due to changes in exchange rates,
which will be measured by the difference between the amount of interest income
accrued and the value of the interest payment received.
Debt Securities with OID
If all of the payments on a Debt Security with OID are determined by
reference to a single Non-U.S. Currency, an Owner will compute the accruals of
OID in that Non-U.S. Currency. The accruals will then be translated into U.S.
dollars under the rules described above for accrual method Owners. The rules in
this paragraph apply to both cash method Owners and accrual method Owners.
Disposition or Retirement of Debt Securities
When you sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of a Debt Security, or
when we retire a Debt Security (including by redemption), you will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount you realize
upon the disposition or retirement and your tax basis in the Debt Security. The
amount you realize on a disposition or retirement when you are paid an amount in
a Non-U.S. Currency will be the U.S. dollar value of that amount either on the
date of disposition or retirement or on the settlement date, the latter applying
only in the case of a Debt Security traded on an established securities market
and sold by a cash method Owner or an electing accrual method Owner. If an Owner
is paid in U.S. dollars upon the disposition or retirement of a Debt Security
payable by its terms in a Non-U.S. Currency, that amount may not be the same as
the amount you realize for tax purposes, which is described in the preceding
sentence.
Your tax basis for determining gain or loss on the disposition or
retirement of a Debt Security will be your U.S. dollar cost of such Debt
Security, increased by the amount of OID and Market Discount includible in your
gross income from the Debt Security, and decreased by the amount of any payments
under the Debt Security that are part of its stated redemption price at maturity
and by the portion of any Premium previously taken into account. The U.S. dollar
cost of Debt Securities purchased with Non-U.S. Currency generally will be the
U.S. dollar value of the purchase price either on the date of purchase or on the
settlement date for the purchase, the latter applying only in the case of Debt
Securities traded on an established securities market and purchased by a cash
method Owner or an electing accrual method Owner. If you purchase a Debt
Security by converting U.S. dollars into the Non-U.S. Currency in which that
Debt Security is payable, the U.S. dollar amount so converted may not be the
same as the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the date of purchase or
settlement, which, as described in the preceding sentence, is used to calculate
your tax basis.
Gain or loss you realize on a disposition or retirement of a Debt
Security will be capital gain or loss, with two exceptions: (1) to the extent
the gain represents accrued interest, OID or Market Discount on the Debt
Security not previously included in gross income or (2) to the extent the gain
or loss is attributable to changes in exchange rates. To the extent gain or loss
falls into these exceptions, such gain or loss would be ordinary income. More
information about the treatment of capital gains and losses is described above
under "Disposition or Retirement of Debt Securities" in the U.S. Person
discussion.
Exchanges of Non-U.S. Currency
Non-U.S. Currency you receive as interest on a Debt Security or on the
disposition or retirement of a Debt Security will have a tax basis equal to its
U.S. dollar value at the time you receive the interest or at the time of the
disposition or retirement. Non-U.S. Currency you purchase generally will have a
tax basis equal to the U.S. dollar value of such Non-U.S. Currency on the date
of purchase. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale or other disposition of a
Non-U.S. Currency (for example, if you use it to purchase Debt Securities or
exchange it for U.S. dollars) will be ordinary income or loss.
Conversion to the Euro
A conversion of an amount payable on a Debt Security from a national
currency of a participating member state of the European Union ("legacy
currencies") to the Euro will not be treated as an event giving rise to the
recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, the
conversion of an amount paid on a Debt Security from a legacy currency into Euro
will not be a recognition event.
Interest and Principal Components of Eligible Securities
Owners of Interest and Principal Components
Under federal tax law, each time an Interest or Principal Component of
an Eligible Debt Security is bought, that Component will be treated as if it had
been issued to the new Owner on the date of the ownership change for an issue
price equal to the purchase price paid by the new Owner for the Component.
Accordingly, the tax consequences to an Owner of an Interest or Principal
Component are determined as if the Component were a Debt Security issued on the
date of acquisition or, in the case of a Component maturing one year or less
from the date of acquisition, a Short-Term Obligation issued on that date. The
stated redemption price at maturity of an Interest or Principal Component is the
amount payable on that Component (or the sum of all amounts payable, in the case
of certain Principal Components calling for more than one payment).
Special rules apply to Principal Components of Eligible Debt
Securities, such as Step-Up Debt Securities, that we may redeem before they
mature ("Callable Principal Components"). As described above in "United States
Taxation—U.S. Persons—Debt Securities That We May Redeem Before Maturity,"
if a debt instrument may be called prior to its maturity, a presumption is made
that the call will be exercised if the yield to the call date is less than the
yield to maturity. In applying this rule to a Callable Principal Component, it
is not clear whether this determination is to be made separately for the
Callable Principal Component or with respect to the underlying Eligible Debt
Securities. If the call is presumed to be exercised, but is not exercised in
fact, the Callable Principal Component is treated, solely for purposes of
accruing OID, as if the call had been exercised and a new Eligible Debt Security
issued on the presumed exercise date for an amount equal to the call price. In
such event, the interest payments on the new Debt Security should be treated as
interest in accordance with the Owner's normal method of accounting. If,
conversely, the call is presumed not exercised and in fact is exercised, then
the Callable Principal Component is considered to have been redeemed prior to
maturity.
Tax Consequences of Stripping an Eligible Debt Security
An Owner of an Eligible Debt Security is taxed on income from the Debt
Security as if the ability to "strip" the Debt Security did not exist, unless
and until both the Eligible Debt Security is stripped and the Owner disposes of
some or all of the resulting Components. The mere exchange of an Eligible Debt
Security for Interest and Principal Components, without the disposition of any
of those Components, should not be treated as a taxable event. If you exchange
an Eligible Debt Security for Interest and Principal Components and dispose of
all of those Components, you effectively will be treated as if you had disposed
of the Eligible Debt Security. See "United States Taxation—U.S. Persons—
Disposition or Retirement of Debt Securities." If you dispose of less than all
the Components resulting from the stripping transaction, you will be required to
take the following steps:
Generally, any gain or loss on the disposition of an Interest or
Principal Component is capital gain or loss.
You will be taxed on each retained Component as if you had purchased
the retained Component for an amount equal to the basis allocated to that
Component.
Ownership of Pro Rata Share of Outstanding Interest and Principal
Components
If you purchase the same pro rata share of Principal Components
and the related unmatured Interest Components, while the matter is not free from
doubt, it appears that you should treat each Component separately, rather than
as a combined Eligible Debt Security. You may purchase the same pro rata
share of Principal Components and the applicable Interest Components and
request the FRBNY to reconstitute such Components as an Eligible Debt Security.
While the matter again is not free from doubt, it appears that you should not
treat the reconstitution as a taxable exchange and you should continue to treat
each Component separately. The IRS could assert, however, that combined
treatment as an Eligible Debt Security should apply to an investor owning a
pro rata share of all outstanding Components or that combined treatment
applies once there has been a reconstitution.
Non-U.S. Persons
The following discussion applies to you if you are a non-U.S.
person.
Interest and OID
If you own a Debt Security and are a non-U.S. Person, each payment of
interest (including OID, if any) on the Debt Security will be subject to a 30
percent U.S. federal income and withholding tax, unless one of the following
exemptions applies:
(1) the last U.S. payor in the chain of payment prior to payment
to a non-U.S. Person (the "Withholding Agent") has received in the year in
which such payment occurs, or in either of the two preceding years, a
statement signed by you under penalties of perjury that certifies that you
are not a U.S. Person and provides your name, address and taxpayer
identification number, if any;
(2) the Withholding Agent and all intermediaries between you and
the Withholding Agent do not have actual knowledge that your non-U.S.
beneficial ownership statement is false; and
(3) you are not an "excluded person" (i.e., (a) a bank that
receives payments on the Debt Securities that are described in section
881(c)(3)(A) of the federal income tax code, (b) a 10 percent shareholder
of Fannie Mae within the meaning of section 871(h)(3)(B) of the federal
income tax code, or (c) a "controlled foreign corporation" related to
Fannie Mae within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)© of the federal income
tax code).
You may make the non-U.S. beneficial ownership statement on an IRS Form
W-8BEN or a substantially similar substitute form. You must inform the
Withholding Agent (or the last intermediary in the chain between you and the
Withholding Agent) of any change in the information on the statement within 30
days of the change. If you hold a Debt Security through a securities clearing
organization or certain other financial institutions, the organization or
institution may provide a signed statement to the Withholding Agent on your
behalf. In such case, however, the signed statement must be accompanied by a
copy of a Form W-8BEN or substitute form provided by you to the organization or
institution. In all cases, the Form W-8BEN or substitute form must be filed by
the Withholding Agent with the IRS. The U.S. Treasury Department is empowered to
publish a determination that a beneficial ownership statement from any person or
class of persons will not be sufficient to preclude the imposition of U.S.
federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest made at least one
month after the publication of such determination.
In certain circumstances, you may be able to claim amounts that are
withheld as a refund or as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax.
Special rules may apply to certain Short-Term Notes payable in full
within 183 days after the date of original issue which are sold under
arrangements reasonably designed to ensure that they will be sold only to
persons who are not U.S. persons. See Appendix B, "Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes—United States Taxation".
New regulations relating to withholding, backup withholding and
information reporting with respect to payments made to non-U.S. Persons
generally are effective for payments made after December 31, 2000. However,
withholding certificates that are valid under the present rules and that are
held by a Withholding Agent on December 31, 1999, remain valid until the earlier
of December 31, 2000 or the expiration date of the certificate under the present
rules, unless otherwise invalidated due to changes in your circumstances.
When effective, the new regulations will streamline and, in some cases,
alter the types of statements and information that must be furnished to claim a
reduced rate of withholding. The regulations also clarify the duties of
Withholding Agents and modify the rules concerning withholding on payments made
to non-U.S. Persons through foreign intermediaries. With some exceptions, the
new regulations treat a payment to a foreign partnership as a payment directly
to the partners, so that the partners are required to provide any required
certifications.
Disposition or Retirement of Debt Securities
Except as provided below in "United States Taxation—Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding," if you are a non-U.S. Person (other than
certain nonresident alien individuals present in the United States for a total
of 183 days or more during his or her taxable year) you will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, and no withholding of such tax will be required, with
respect to any gain that you realize on the disposition or retirement of a Debt
Security.
Federal Estate Tax
If you are a non-U.S. Person and are not domiciled in the U.S., the
Debt Securities will not be includible in your estate if interest paid
(including OID, if any) on the Debt Securities to you at the time of your death
would have been exempt from U.S. federal income and withholding tax as described
above under "United States Taxation—Non-U.S. Persons—Interest and
OID—General Exemption for Non-U.S. Persons" (without regard to the
requirement that a non-U.S. beneficial ownership statement has been
received).
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of interest (including OID, if any) on Debt Securities held by
U.S. Persons other than corporations and other exempt holders are required to be
reported to the IRS.
Backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 31 percent
may apply to payments made in respect of the Debt Securities, as well as
payments of proceeds from the sale of Debt Securities. Backup withholding will
apply on such payments to holders or Owners that are not "exempt recipients" and
that fail to provide certain identifying information (such as their taxpayer
identification numbers) in the manner required. Individuals generally are not
exempt recipients, whereas corporations and certain other entities generally are
exempt recipients.
If a Debt Security is sold before its Maturity Date to (or through) a
"broker," the broker may be required to withhold 31 percent of the entire sale
price. The broker will not withhold if either the broker determines that the
seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or the seller provides, in the
required manner, certain identifying information and, in the case of a non-U.S.
Person, certifies that such seller is a non-U.S. Person (and certain other
conditions are met). The broker must report such a sale to the IRS unless the
broker determines that the seller is an exempt recipient or the seller certifies
its non-U.S. status (and certain other conditions are met). Certification of the
Owner's non-U.S. status normally would be made on IRS Form W-8 under penalties
of perjury, although in certain cases it may be possible to submit certain other
signed forms. The term "broker," as defined by Treasury regulations, includes
all persons who, in the ordinary course of business, stand ready to effect sales
made by others. This information reporting requirement generally will apply to a
U.S. office of a broker and to a foreign office of a U.S. broker, as well as to
a foreign office of a foreign broker (i) that is a "controlled foreign
corporation" within the meaning of section 957(a) of the federal income tax
code, (ii) 50 percent or more of whose gross income from all sources for the
three-year period ending with the close of its taxable year preceding the
payment (or for such part of the period that the foreign broker has been in
existence) was effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States, or (iii) (in the case of payments made after December
31, 2000) that is a foreign partnership with certain connections to the U.S.,
unless such foreign office has both documentary evidence that the seller is a
non-U.S. Person and no actual knowledge that such evidence is false.
An Owner may claim any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules as a refund or a credit against the Owner's U.S. federal income tax,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Furthermore, the
IRS may impose certain penalties on a holder or Owner who is required to supply
information but who does not do so in the proper manner.
Payments of interest (including payments of OID, if any) on a Debt
Security that is beneficially owned by a non-U.S. Person will be reported
annually on IRS Form 1042S, which the Withholding Agent must file with the IRS
and furnish to the Owner.
General Information
The U.S. federal tax discussion set forth above is included for your
general information only and may not apply in your particular situation. You
should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of
your purchase, ownership and disposition of the Debt Securities, including the
tax consequences under the tax laws of the United States, states, localities,
countries other than the United States and any other taxing jurisdictions and
the possible effects of changes in such tax laws.
We will offer the Debt Securities to or through the Dealers under the
terms and conditions set forth in a Dealer Agreement (the "Dealer Agreement")
among us and the Dealers listed on page 47. Under the terms of the Dealer
Agreement, we may add other securities dealers or banks in connection with the
distribution of the Debt Securities or any particular issue of Debt Securities.
Those securities dealers or banks, together with the Dealers named herein, are
referred to in this Offering Circular collectively as the "Dealers."
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes
We will offer and sell Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes through the
Dealers as described under "Distribution of Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes" in Appendix B.
Other Benchmark Securities and Debt Securities
Sales to Dealers as Principal
We will sell Debt Securities primarily to Dealers as principal, either
individually or as part of a syndicate. These sales may be by auction or other
methods. Dealers will resell Debt Securities to investors at a fixed offering
price or at variable offering prices related to market prices prevailing at the
time of resale. Except in certain circumstances, Dealers may sell the Debt
Securities to other dealers at a concession, in the form of a discount, to be
received by other Dealers. The concession may be all or a portion of the
underwriting compensation. Dealers will advise us whether an offering is on a
fixed price or variable price basis and of any concessions or reallowances that
will be provided to other dealers. We will include that information, as provided
by the Dealers, in the applicable Pricing Supplement. After an initial offering
of Debt Securities, the offering price (in the case of a fixed price offering),
the concession and the reallowance may change.
Sales Through Dealers to Customers
We may authorize Dealers to solicit customer offers to purchase Debt
Securities on a non-underwritten basis on terms we determine. Dealers have
agreed to use their best efforts when soliciting non-underwritten sales. Dealers
also may approach us on behalf of investors and other purchasers with offers to
purchase Debt Securities on a non-underwritten basis. We will sell Debt
Securities on a non-underwritten basis at 100% of the principal amount, unless
we specify otherwise in the applicable Pricing Supplement. We will pay the
Dealers through whom a Debt Security is sold a commission in an amount specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The commission will be expressed as a
percentage of the principal amount of the Debt Securities (or the initial
offering price for Zero-Coupon Debt Securities and certain other Debt Securities
sold at a discount). We will have the sole right to accept offers to purchase
Debt Securities and may reject all or a portion of any offer. Each Dealer will
have the right, using reasonable discretion, to reject all or a portion of any
offer to purchase Debt Securities solicited on a non-underwritten basis.
Sales Directly to Investors
We also may sell Debt Securities directly to investors on our own
behalf. We will not pay a commission to any Dealer on direct sales.
Trading Markets and Secondary Market Information
We have applied for certain Debt Securities issued under this Universal
Debt Facility to be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. We also may issue
unlisted Debt Securities and Debt Securities listed on other exchanges. The
Pricing Supplement will identify any exchange to which an initial listing
application will be made.
There may be no established trading market for Debt Securities when
issued. Dealers have agreed to use their best efforts to facilitate secondary
market transactions in each issue of Debt Securities for which they were a
participating Dealer, but a secondary market may not develop. If a secondary
market develops, it may not be very liquid. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related
to Market Liquidity and Yield."
Dealers have agreed to provide certain indicative pricing information
to Bloomberg L.P. or another information service designated by us for Benchmark
Securities. Dealers will be solely responsible for the indicative information so
provided, which is indicative of, but may not reflect actual, secondary market
prices.
Market Transactions
When Dealers purchase Debt Securities as principal for resale on a
fixed-price basis, they may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of
the Debt Securities. These transactions may include entering stabilizing bids or
effecting syndicate covering transactions. A stabilizing bid means the placing
of a bid or the effecting of a purchase for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of Debt Securities. A syndicate covering transaction means
placing a bid on behalf of a dealer or dealer syndicate or making a purchase to
reduce a short position (i.e., a position resulting from the sale of Debt
Securities in an aggregate principal amount in excess of that specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement) created in connection with an offering of Debt
Securities. Dealers in Debt Securities are not required to engage in any of
these transactions. When they do, Dealers do so on their own behalf and not as
our representatives. If Dealers commence these transactions, Dealers may
discontinue them at any time.
In connection with any particular issue of Debt Securities, we may
enter into swaps, other hedging transactions or reverse repurchase transactions
with, or arranged by, the applicable Dealer or an affiliate. The Dealer or other
parties may receive compensation, trading gain, temporary funding or other
benefits from these transactions. We also may from time to time engage in other
hedging activities or reverse repurchase transactions involving Debt Securities,
in the open market or otherwise. We are not required to engage in any of these
transactions. If we commence these transactions, we may discontinue them at any
time. Counterparties to these hedging activities also may engage in market
transactions involving Debt Securities.
Neither we nor the Dealers make any representation or prediction as to
the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described in the
two preceding paragraphs may have on the price of Debt Securities.
Additional Information
Neither we nor the Dealers have authorized anyone to give you any
information or to make any representation not contained in this Offering
Circular or an applicable Pricing Supplement or other applicable supplement.
Neither delivery of this Offering Circular, any Pricing Supplement or any other
supplement nor any sale of Debt Securities shall imply that there has been no
change in our affairs since the dates of those documents. Information in those
documents may not be correct as of any time subsequent to the date of the
information.
The purchase price of Debt Securities must be paid to us in immediately
available funds. Your payment will be effective only upon our receipt of the
funds. In a non-underwritten sale, the Dealer will act on behalf of the
purchaser of Debt Securities in transmitting the purchaser's funds to us.
We and the Dealers have agreed to indemnify each other against, and
contribute toward, certain liabilities.
Purchasers of Debt Securities may be required to pay stamp taxes and
other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of
purchase. We do not, and any Dealer does not, represent that the Debt Securities
may be sold lawfully at any time in compliance with any applicable registration
or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to an available
exemption, nor do we or any Dealer assume any responsibility for facilitating
those sales.
From time to time, Fannie Mae may request, and the Dealers may disclose
to Fannie Mae, the identity of the purchasers of Debt Securities and volume and
pricing information for secondary market transactions, including repurchase
transactions. Fannie Mae will use the information for internal purposes only,
and make no further disclosure of it.
The Dealers and their affiliates engage in transactions with us and
perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
Dealers
The following securities dealers and banks currently may act as Dealers
under the Universal Debt Facility. Other securities dealers and banks may be
added from time to time in connection with the distribution of the Debt
Securities or any particular issue of Debt Securities. As noted above, any
applicable Pricing Supplement will identify any applicable Dealer or Dealers for
an issue of Debt Securities.
ABN AMRO Incorporated
Banc of America Securities LLC
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.
Barclays Capital Inc.
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Berean Capital Incorporated
Blaylock & Partners, L.P.
Chase Securities Inc.
Countrywide Securities Corporation
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation
First Tennessee Bank National Association
First Union Capital Markets, Inc.
Fuji Securities Inc.
Gardner Rich & Co.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Jackson Securities Incorporated
Aubrey G. Lanston & Co. Inc.
LaSalle National Bank
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch Government Securities, Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Morgan Keegan & Co., Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Myerberg & Company, L.P.
Ormes Capital Markets, Inc.
PaineWebber Incorporated
Paribas Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Pryor, Counts & Co., Inc.
Redwood Securities Group, Inc.
Robert Van Securities, Inc.
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
SBK-Brooks Investment Corporation
Siebert Brandford Shank & Co., L.L.C
Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc
Utendahl Capital Partners, L.P.
Vining-Sparks IBG, Limited Partnership
Walton Johnson & Company
Warburg Dillon Read LLC
The Williams Capital Group, L.P.
Selling Restrictions
The Debt Securities may be offered or sold only where it is legal to do
so. The Dealers have represented and agreed that they will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which they may purchase,
offer, sell or deliver Debt Securities or distribute this Offering Circular, any
Pricing Supplement or any other offering material. The Dealers also have agreed
to comply with certain selling restrictions relating to certain countries. A
description of some of those restrictions, as in effect as of the date of this
Offering Circular, are set forth in Appendix D. We and the Dealers may modify
selling restrictions at any time.
Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity
of the Debt Securities for Fannie Mae. Sullivan & Cromwell, Washington, D.C.,
will pass upon the validity of the Debt Securities for the Dealers. Arnold &
Porter, Washington, D.C., will pass upon U.S. federal income tax matters for
Fannie Mae.
Application has been made for Debt Securities issued under this
Universal Debt Facility through December 21, 2000 to be listed on the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange has allocated the number 9170 to
the Universal Debt Facility for listing purposes. As of the date of this
Offering Circular, Debt Securities with maturities of less than seven days may
not be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. In connection with the listing,
our Charter Act and bylaws and a legal notice relating to the issuance of Debt
Securities have been deposited with the Chief Registrar of the District Court of
Luxembourg, where copies may be inspected or obtained upon request. Holders also
may obtain, free of charge, the documents incorporated in this Offering Circular
by reference from the Luxembourg Listing Agent. Copies of the Fiscal Agency
Agreement and the Global Agency Agreement will be available for inspection by
Holders at the office of the Luxembourg Listing Agent during the term of the
Debt Securities.
So long as Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange,
we will maintain in Luxembourg an intermediary to respond to inquiries from
Holders of Debt Securities. Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. initially
has been appointed as the intermediary.
Our issuance of the Debt Securities is authorized pursuant to the
actions of our Board of Directors on February 19, 1980 and November 19, 1985. In
August 1996, the U.S. Treasury Department approved our issuance of an unlimited
amount of Debt Securities.
As of the date of this Offering Circular, we have no litigation, actual
or pending, that is material in the context of the issuance of the Debt
Securities.
As of the date of this Offering Circular, there has been no material
adverse change in our financial position since September 30, 1999.
We have given an undertaking in connection with the listing of the Debt
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange to the effect that, so long as any
Debt Securities remain outstanding and listed on the Exchange, in the event of
any material adverse change in our business or our financial position that is
not reflected in the Information Statement as then amended or supplemented, we
will prepare an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement or publish
a new Information Statement for use in connection with any subsequent offering
and listing by us of the Debt Securities.
Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and stockholder-owned corporation
organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter
Act, 12 U.S.C. §1716 et seq. (the "Charter Act"). See "Government
Regulation and Charter Act" in the Information Statement. We are the largest
investor in home mortgage loans in the United States. We were established in
1938 as a United States government agency to provide supplemental liquidity to
the mortgage market and were transformed into a stockholder-owned and privately
managed corporation by legislation enacted in 1968.
Fannie Mae provides funds to the mortgage market by purchasing mortgage
loans from lenders, thereby replenishing their funds for additional lending. We
acquire funds to purchase these loans by issuing debt securities to capital
market investors, many of whom ordinarily would not invest in mortgages. In this
manner, we are able to expand the total amount of funds available for
housing.
Fannie Mae also issues mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"), receiving
guaranty fees for our guarantee of timely payment of principal and interest on
MBS certificates. We issue MBS primarily in exchange for pools of mortgage loans
from lenders. The issuance of MBS enables us to further our statutory purpose of
increasing the liquidity of residential mortgage loans.
In addition, Fannie Mae offers various services to lenders and others
for a fee. These services include issuing certain types of MBS and providing
technology services for originating and underwriting mortgage loans. See
"Business" in the Information Statement.
Fannie Mae's principal office is located at 3900 Wisconsin Avenue,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (telephone: (202) 752-7000).
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
| Nine Months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| 1999 | 1998 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.18:1 | 1.19:1 | 1.18:1 | 1.19:1 | 1.19:1 | 1.17:1 | 1.22:1 | |
For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
"earnings" consist of income (before federal income taxes and extraordinary
items) and fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense.
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Debt Securities to
retire our outstanding debt securities or add the proceeds to our working
capital and use them for general corporate purposes. We anticipate the need for
additional financing from time to time, including financing through various
types of debt securities. The amount and nature of the financing will be
dependent upon a number of factors, including the volume of our maturing debt
obligations, the volume of mortgage loan prepayments, the volume and type of
mortgage loans we purchase, and general market conditions.
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30,
1999.
| Average | Average | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity | Cost(1) | Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (Dollars in | |||
| millions) | |||
| Debentures, notes, and bonds, net: | |||
| Due within one year: | |||
| Short-term notes | 2 mos. | 5.30% | $145,461 |
| Global Debt | 7 mos. | 5.64 | 7,643 |
| Debentures | 4 mos. | 8.35 | 5,182 |
| Medium-term notes(2) | 8 mos. | 5.46 | 55,510 |
| Other(3) | — | 5.79 | 1,432 |
|
|
|||
| Total due within one year | 215,228 | ||
|
|
|||
| Due after one year: | |||
| Global Debt | 6 yrs. 10 mos. | 5.96 | 111,988 |
| Debentures | 5 yrs. 7 mos. | 7.24 | 12,513 |
| Medium-term notes(2) | 5 yrs. 3 mos. | 6.15 | 181,068 |
| Other | 17 yrs. 1 mo. | 7.90 | 4,083 |
|
|
|||
| Total due after one year | 309,652 | ||
|
|
|||
| Total debentures, notes, and bonds | $524,880 | ||
|
|
|||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||
|
Preferred stock, $50 stated value; 100,000,000 shares authorized— 26,000,000 shares issued Series A, 7,500,000 shares issued |
$375 | ||
| Series B, 7,500,000 shares issued | 375 | ||
| Series C, 5,000,000 shares issued | 250 | ||
| Series D, 3,000,000 shares issued | 150 | ||
| Series E, 3,000,000 shares issued | 150 | ||
|
Common stock, $.525 stated value, no maximum authorization–1,129 million shares issued |
593 | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,585 | ||
| Retained earnings | 17,674 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (167) | ||
|
|
|||
| 20,985 | |||
|
|
|||
|
Less treasury stock, at cost–108 million shares |
3,930 | ||
|
|
|||
| Total stockholders' equity | $17,055 | ||
|
|
We issue debentures, notes, and other debt obligations frequently. The
amount of debentures, notes, and other debt obligations outstanding, and
stockholders' equity, on any date subsequent to September 30, 1999 may differ
from that shown in the table above.
We are incorporating by reference in this Offering Circular documents
listed below that we publish from time to time. This means that we are
disclosing information to you by referring you to those documents. Those
documents are considered part of this Offering Circular, so you should read this
Offering Circular, and any applicable supplements or amendments, together with
those documents.
You should rely only on the information provided or incorporated by
reference in this Offering Circular and any applicable supplement, and you
should rely only on the most current information.
The following documents are incorporated by reference in this Offering
Circular:
The Information Statement contains important financial and other
information about Fannie Mae. We publish the Information Statement annually and
update it from time to time to reflect quarterly and annual financial results
and as we otherwise determine. The term "Information Statement" as used in this
Offering Circular means the most recent Information Statement published while
offers are being made under this Offering Circular, together with any
supplements to that Information Statement.
You can read the Information Statement, proxy statements and other
information about Fannie Mae at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, the
Chicago Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange. Since we are not subject to the
periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we do
not file reports or other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
You can obtain copies of the Information Statement and all documents
incorporated in this Offering Circular by reference without charge from our
Office of Investor Relations, Fannie Mae, 3900 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20016 (telephone: (202) 752-7115) and, if and so long as any
Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, from Banque
Internationale Luxembourg S.A., 69, route d'Esch, L-2953 Luxembourg (telephone:
352-4590).
You can obtain copies of this Offering Circular and any supplements or
amendments from the Dealers where lawful to do so. In connection with the
initial distribution of an issue of Debt Securities other than Benchmark Bills
and Short-Term Notes, you also should obtain the applicable Pricing Supplement
from the Dealers for the issue.
The following information is available from Fannie Mae by accessing our
World Wide Web site at www.fanniemae.com or calling us at (800) 701-4791 (for
international callers, (202) 752-5499).
We supply this material only for informational purposes. We may
discontinue providing it at any time without notice. You should contact a Dealer
or other appropriate securities dealer or bank to obtain the appropriate
Offering Circular, Pricing Supplement and other information.
APPENDIX A
Set forth below, for informational purposes only, is a general
description of our Benchmark Securities program. We may change the details of
the program from time to time, and any changes may not be reflected in an
amendment or supplement to the Offering Circular. The specific terms of
Benchmark Securities are contained in the Offering Circular of which this
Appendix forms a part, and any applicable Pricing Supplements to the Offering
Circular.
Benchmark Securities may be issued in the form of:
We plan to issue Benchmark Securities in large issues on a regularly
scheduled basis. All Benchmark Securities are U.S. dollar denominated. Fannie
Mae has announced its plans for issuance of Benchmark Securities in year 2000,
which includes:
Issuances may be new issues or reopenings of existing issues. The schedule
of anticipated Benchmark Securities issuances, as well as more recently
announced updates of our financing plans, are available on our World Wide Web
site, www.fanniemae.com.
Fannie Mae has indicated that, subject to market conditions, at least
one of its issuances in each month will be of Callable Benchmark Notes, which
include five-year notes with either a two-year or three-year no-call provision
and ten-year notes with either a three-year or five-year no-call provision.
Callable Benchmark Note issuances may be new issues or reopenings of existing
issues.
Settlement of Benchmark Securities issues is made through the Fed
Book-Entry System, on the same basis as for other Fed Book-Entry Securities. See
"Clearance and Settlement" in the Offering Circular.
Benchmark Notes, Callable Benchmark Notes and Benchmark Bonds may be
strip-eligible. See "Description of the Debt Securities—Eligibility for
Stripping of Fed Book-Entry Securities" in the Offering Circular.
APPENDIX B
Set forth below is information about our Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes. (See also Appendix A for a more general description of our Benchmark
Securities program). Except as set forth in this Appendix, the general
description of Debt Securities set forth in the Offering Circular applies to
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes. Unless otherwise specified,
cross-references are to sections in the Offering Circular of which this Appendix
forms a part and capitalized terms are used as defined in the Offering Circular.
This Appendix is hereby incorporated in and made a part of the Offering
Circular. Pricing Supplements will not be prepared for Benchmark Bills or
Short-Term Notes.
| Specified Currencies..... |
Benchmark Bills will be denominated only in U.S.
dollars. Short-Term Notes may be denominated in
U.S. dollars or non-U.S. dollar currencies.
|
| Denomination................ |
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes other than
183 Day Notes (as defined under "United States
Taxation" in this Appendix B) denominated in
U.S. dollars generally will have minimum
denominations of $1,000 and additional
increments of $1,000.
|
|
We will establish denominations for Short-Term
Notes denominated in British pounds sterling,
Canadian dollars, Euros, yen or other non-U.S.
dollar currencies at the time we issue those
Short-Term Notes.
|
|
|
183 Day Notes will have minimum denominations of
$500,000 or, in the case of non-U.S. dollar
denominated 183 Day Notes, the foreign currency
equivalent (determined using the spot rate on
the date of issuance).
|
|
| Maturity.................... |
360 days or less.
|
| Principal Amount............ |
The amount payable at maturity of Benchmark
Bills and Short-Term Notes will be their face
amount. See also "Description of the Debt
Securities—Payments."
|
| Interest.................... |
Benchmark Bills and most Short-Term Notes will
not bear interest but will be sold at a discount
from their principal amount at maturity. We also
may issue interest-bearing Short-Term Notes, the
terms of which we will establish at the time of
issuance.
|
| Business Day Convention..... |
For Fed Book-Entry Securities, "Business Day"
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a
day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York is closed, or, with respect to any required
payment, a day on which the U.S. Federal Reserve
Bank maintaining the book-entry account relating
to the Fed Book-Entry Security is closed.
|
|
For Global Book-Entry Securities, "Business Day"
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a
day on which banking institutions are closed in
New York, New York, a day on which banking
institutions are closed in the Principal
Financial Center of the country issuing the
Specified Payment Currency (in the case where
the Specified Payment Currency is other than
U.S. dollars or Euro), or a day on which banking
institutions are required or permitted by law to
close in the place of payment to the Holder (in
the case where the Specified Payment Currency is
Euro, whether or not pursuant to
redenomination).
|
|
|
If an Interest Payment Date or Principal Payment
Date is not a Business Day, we will pay the
interest or principal on the next Business Day.
In that case, you will receive no interest on
the delayed interest or principal payment for
the period from and after the scheduled Interest
Payment Date or Principal Payment Date to the
actual date of payment.
|
|
| Form........................ |
We will issue Benchmark Bills and most U.S.
dollar-denominated Short-Term Notes as Fed
Book-Entry Securities. We will issue other
Short-Term Notes as Global Book-Entry Securities
through DTC, Euroclear, Cedelbank or other
book-entry systems. See "Description of the Debt
Securities—Book-Entry Systems" and "—Title
to Debt Securities in Book-Entry Form."
|
|
We will issue 183 Day Notes as Global Book-Entry
Securities.
|
|
| Redemption.................. |
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes will not be
redeemable prior to maturity.
|
| Tax Matters................. |
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes and
payments thereon generally are subject to
taxation by the United States and generally are
not exempt from taxation by other U.S. or non-
U.S. taxing jurisdictions. Non-U.S. Persons
generally will be subject to U.S. income and
withholding tax unless they provide required
certifications or statements. See "United States
Taxation" below and in the Offering Circular for
additional information.
|
| Listing..................... |
We do not intend to list Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes on any exchange.
|
| Offering Price.............. |
Benchmark Bills and non-interest bearing
Short-Term Notes will be offered at a discount
to par. See "Distribution of Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes" below for additional
information.
|
| Clearance and Settlement.... |
Depending on the terms of an issue of Benchmark
Bills or Short-Term Notes and where they are to
be offered, Benchmark Bills or Short-Term Notes
may clear and settle through one or more of the
following:
|
|
We expect issues of Short-Term Notes denominated
and payable in U.S. dollars not cleared and
settled through the Fed Book-Entry System to
clear and settle through the systems operated by
DTC, and indirectly through Euroclear and
Cedelbank. We expect issues of Short-Term Notes
denominated or payable in a specified currency
other than U.S. dollars to clear and settle
through the systems operated by Euroclear,
Cedelbank or other designated clearing
systems.
|
|
| Governing Law............... |
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes issued as
Fed Book-Entry Securities (including rights and
obligations) will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, regulations adopted by the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
or any other U.S. governmental body or agency
that are applicable to the Fed Book-Entry
Securities, and, to the extent that these
regulations do not apply, the laws of the State
of New York, U.S.A. Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes issued as Global Book-Entry
Securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York, U.S.A.
|
| Fiscal and Global Agents.... |
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York will act as
fiscal agent for Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes issued as Fed Book-Entry Securities, under
a Fiscal Agency Agreement effective as of
January 2, 1969, between Fannie Mae and the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Chase
Manhattan Bank will act as global agent for
Global Book-Entry Securities. See "Description
of the Debt Securities—Fiscal Agent and
Global Agent."
|
| Selling Restrictions........ |
Restrictions exist in certain jurisdictions on
the Dealers' offer, sale and delivery of
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes and the
distribution of offering materials relating to
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes. See
"Distribution of Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes–183 Day Notes Selling Restriction"
below and Appendix D to the Offering Circular
for a description of these restrictions.
|
The principal aspects of U.S. federal income tax treatment of Benchmark
Bills and Short-Term Notes are set forth in the Offering Circular. However, some
Short-Term Notes having a maturity of 183 days or less will be sold under
arrangements reasonably designed to ensure that they will be sold (or resold in
connection with their original issuance) only to persons who are not U.S.
Persons ("183 Day Notes"). This section provides a discussion of the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of 183 Day Notes held by non-U.S. Persons.
Payments of principal of, and interest (including original issue
discount) on, a 183 Day Note to any person who is not a U.S. Person will not be
subject to United States federal withholding or income tax.
Backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to payments
on 183 Day Notes provided, in each case, that we or our paying agent do not have
actual knowledge that the payee is a United States person and certain other
requirements are met. Accordingly, payments on 183 Day Notes will be made only
outside the United States or its possessions. In addition, 183 Day Notes will be
registered in the name of an exempt recipient, generally Euroclear or Cedelbank,
and 183 Day Notes will bear the following legend: "By accepting this obligation,
the holder represents and warrants that it is not a United States person (other
than an exempt recipient described in section 6049(b)(4) of the Internal Revenue
Code and the regulations thereunder) and that it is not acting for or on behalf
of a United States person (other than an exempt recipient described in section
6049(b)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder)."
General
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes typically will be offered
initially at fixed prices representing a discount from the principal amount
payable at maturity, with the amount of the discount based, in part, on the
maturity of the Benchmark Bills or Short-Term Notes. We may sell Debt Securities
to Dealers acting as principal or through Dealers on a non-underwritten basis.
We also may sell Debt Securities directly to investors. Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes sold to Dealers as principal may be resold to investors at a
fixed offering price or at varying prices related to market prices prevailing at
the time of resale or otherwise as determined by the applicable Dealer. Offering
prices may be established through the posting of rates, negotiations with
dealers, auctions (which may include standard auctions, Dutch auctions and other
formats) or otherwise.
We will post discount rates for Short-Term Notes, and the range of
maturities offered, on market information screens. We generally will offer
Short-Term Notes each business day through the Dealers, and there may be more
than one sale on a given day.
In order to facilitate overnight confirmation of sales to investors
abroad, Short-Term Notes also generally are sold before and after our business
hours (except holidays and weekends) to one or more
of the Dealers as principal. The Dealers may resell the Short-Term Notes to
investors or to other dealers we may authorize from time to time.
Dealers will receive compensation (in the form of a discount or
commission) on the Short-Term Notes confirmed and delivered to them equal to
.02% per annum of the principal amount due at maturity.
In transactions where they are acting as principal, the Dealers will
purchase the Short-Term Notes from us at a discount from the principal amount
due at maturity. In these transactions, their compensation will be equal to the
difference between the price at which they sell the Short-Term Notes and their
purchase price. Subject to certain limitations, Dealers may reallow a portion of
the discount they receive to other securities dealers or banks. With respect to
non-underwritten sales, the Dealers' compensation will take the form of a
commission.
Trading Markets and Secondary Market Information
We do not intend to list Benchmark Bills or Short-Term Notes on any
exchange. There may be no established trading market for Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes when issued. Dealers have agreed to use their best efforts to
facilitate secondary market transactions in each issue of Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes for which they were an applicable Dealer, but a secondary
market may not develop. If a secondary market develops, it may not be very
liquid. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Market Liquidity and Yield" in the
Offering Circular.
Dealers may provide indicative pricing information to Bloomberg L.P. or
another information service designated by us for Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes. Dealers will be solely responsible for the indicative information so
provided, which may not reflect actual secondary market prices.
Market Transactions
When Dealers purchase Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes as principal
for resale on a fixed-price basis, they may engage in transactions that
stabilize the price of the Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes. These
transactions may include entering stabilizing bids of effecting syndicated
covering transactions. A stabilizing bid means the placing of a bid or the
effecting of a purchase for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the
price of Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes. A syndicate covering transaction
means placing a bid on behalf of a dealer or dealer syndicate or making a
purchase to reduce a short position created in connection with an offering of
Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes. Dealers in Benchmark Bills and Short-Term
Notes are not required to engage in any of these transactions. When they do,
Dealers do so on their own behalf and not as our representatives. If Dealers
commence these transactions, Dealers may discontinue them at any time.
In connection with any particular issue of Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes, we may enter into swaps, other hedging transactions or reverse
repurchase transactions with, or arranged by, the applicable Dealer or an
affiliate. The Dealer or other parties may receive compensation, trading gain,
temporary finding or other benefits from these transactions. We also may from
time to time engage in other hedging activities or reverse repurchase
transactions that involving Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes, in the open
market or otherwise. We are not required to engage in any of these transactions.
If we commence these transactions, we may discontinue them at any time.
Counterparties to these hedging activities may also engage in market
transactions involving Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes.
183 Day Notes Selling Restriction
Each Dealer who will sell 183 Day Notes has represented and agreed
that, except to the extent permitted by relevant United States tax law, it has
not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, the 183 Day Notes to a person
who is within the United States or its possessions or to a U.S. Person during
the "restricted period," as defined in U.S. tax regulations, and it has not
delivered and will not deliver 183 Day Notes within the United States or its
possessions in connection with sales of the 183 Day Notes during such restricted
period. The Dealer will also represent that it has and will continue to have in
effect procedures reasonably designed to ensure that its employees or agents who
are directly engaged in selling 183 Day Notes are aware that the 183 Day Notes
may not be offered or sold to a person who is within the United States or its
possessions or to a U.S. Person during the restricted period, except as
permitted by relevant United States federal tax law. If the Dealer is a U.S.
Person, it must represent that it is acquiring the 183 Day Notes for purposes of
resale in connection with their original issuance and, if it retains any 183 Day
Notes for its own account, it will do so only in accordance with the
requirements of relevant United States federal tax law. Each Dealer has also
represented and agreed that any affiliate that acquires the 183 Day Notes from
it or another affiliate for purposes of offering or selling the 183 Day Notes
during the restricted period will make the same representations.
Dealers
The securities dealers and banks listed in the Offering Circular under
"Plan of Distribution-Dealers" also may act as Short-Term Note Dealers under the
Universal Debt Facility. Other securities dealers and banks may be added from
time to time in connection with the distribution of Benchmark Bills and
Short-Term Notes or any particular issue of such securities.
See also "Plan of Distribution—Additional Information" in the Offering
Circular for further information about the distribution of Debt Securities,
including Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes.
APPENDIX C
This Appendix is incorporated in and made a part of the Offering
Circular.
General
The Pricing Supplement for any Debt Securities will indicate which
index, as described below, applies to the Debt Securities, or may designate a
different index, which will be described in the Pricing Supplement.
Several sources for indices are pages or screens provided by Bridge
Telerate Information Services, Inc. ("Bridge Telerate") and Reuters Monitor
Money Rates Service ("Reuters"). If a page or screen, or its provider, is
replaced, the Calculation Agent will select the appropriate successor page,
screen or provider, if any.
LIBOR
If we specify LIBOR as the applicable interest rate index for
determining the interest rate for the related Debt Securities, the following
provisions will apply:
"LIBOR" means, with respect to any Reset Date:
(1) the rate that appears, at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
LIBOR Determination Date, on Telerate Page 3750 for Deposits in the Index
Currency having the Index Maturity;
(2) if a rate does not so appear, then LIBOR will be the rate that
appears, at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date, on
Reuters ISDA page for Deposits in the Index Currency having the Index
Maturity;
(3) if a rate does not so appear, then the Calculation Agent will
request the principal London offices of five leading banks in the London
interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with
Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent) to
provide those banks' offered quotations to prime banks in the London
interbank market for Deposits in the Index Currency having the Index
Maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date and
in a Representative Amount. If at least three quotations are provided, then
LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent of
the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are provided, eliminating
the highest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the highest) and
the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the lowest));
(4) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then the
Calculation Agent will request five major banks in the applicable Principal
Financial Center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with
Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent) to
provide those banks' offered quotations to leading European banks for
loans, commencing on the
applicable Reset Date, in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity as
of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) in the applicable Principal
Financial Center on the LIBOR Determination Date and in a Representative
Amount. If at least three quotations are provided, then LIBOR will be the
arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent of the quotations
obtained (and, if five quotations are provided, eliminating the highest
quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest
quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the lowest)); and
(5) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then LIBOR
will be LIBOR determined for the immediately preceding Reset Date. If the
applicable Reset Date is the first Reset Date, then LIBOR will be the rate
for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity that appeared,
as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the most recent London Banking Day
preceding the LIBOR Determination Date for which the rate was displayed, on
either Telerate Page 3750 or Reuters ISDA page with respect to deposits
commencing on the second London Banking Day following that date (and, if
the rate appears on both screens on that London Banking Day, using Telerate
Page 3750).
The following definitions apply only to the preceding description of
LIBOR (additional definitions on page C-3 also apply).
EURIBOR
If we specify EURIBOR as the applicable interest rate index for
determining the interest rate for the related Debt Securities, the following
provisions will apply:
"EURIBOR" means, with respect to any Reset Date:
(1) the rate that appears at 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the
EURIBOR Determination Date, on Telerate Page 248 under the caption
"EURIBOR" for Deposits in Euro having the Index Maturity;
(2) if a rate does not so appear, then the Calculation Agent will
request five major banks in the Euro-Zone selected by the Calculation Agent
(after consultation with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as
Calculation Agent) to provide those banks' offered quotations to prime
banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market for Deposits in Euro having the
Index Maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the EURIBOR
Determination Date and in a Representative Amount. If at least three
quotations are provided, then EURIBOR will be the arithmetic mean
determined by the Calculation Agent of the quotations obtained (and, if
five quotations are provided, eliminating the highest quotation (or in the
event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the
event of equality, one of the lowest));
(3) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then the
Calculation Agent will request five major banks in the Euro-Zone selected
by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae
is not then acting as Calculation Agent) to provide those banks' offered
quotations to leading European banks for loans, commencing on the
applicable Reset Date, in Euro having the Index Maturity as of
approximately 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the EURIBOR Determination Date
and in a Representative Amount. If at least three quotations are provided,
then EURIBOR will be the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation
Agent of the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are provided,
eliminating the highest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the
highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the
lowest)); and
(4) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then EURIBOR
will be EURIBOR determined for the immediately preceding Reset Date. If the
applicable Reset Date is the first Reset Date, then EURIBOR will be the
rate for deposits in Euro having the Index Maturity that appeared, as of
11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the most recent TARGET Business Day preceding
the EURIBOR Determination Date for which the rate was displayed, on
Telerate Page 248 under the caption "EURIBOR" with respect to deposits
commencing on the second TARGET Business Day following that date.
The following definitions apply only to the preceding description of
EURIBOR.
Additional Definitions Related to LIBOR and EURIBOR Descriptions
With respect to the preceding descriptions of LIBOR and EURIBOR:
Federal Funds Rates
Federal Funds Rate (Daily)
If we specify Federal Funds Rate (Daily) as the applicable interest
rate index for determining the interest rate for the related Debt Securities,
the following provisions will apply:
The "Federal Funds Rate (Daily)" means, with respect to any Reset
Date:
(1) the rate that appears, at 11:00 a.m. on the Reset Date, on
Telerate Page 120 under the caption "FED FUNDS EFFECTIVE" and the column
heading "EFF" for the Business Day preceding the Reset Date;
(2) if a rate does not so appear, then the Federal Funds Rate
(Daily) will be the rate that appears, at 11:00 a.m. on the Reset Date, on
Reuters NYAA Page for the Business Day preceding the Reset Date;
(3) if a rate does not so appear, the Calculation Agent will
request five leading brokers of federal funds transactions in The City of
New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with Fannie
Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent) to provide a
quotation of those brokers' effective rate for transactions in overnight
federal funds arranged by the broker settling on the Business Day preceding
the Reset Date. If at least three quotations are provided, then the Federal
Funds Rate (Daily) will be the arithmetic mean determined by the
Calculation Agent of the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are
provided, eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality,
one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality,
one of the lowest));
(4) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then the
Calculation Agent will request five leading brokers of federal funds
transactions in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent
(after consultation with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as
Calculation Agent) to provide a quotation of those brokers' rate for the
last transaction in overnight federal funds arranged by the broker as of
11:00 a.m. on the Business Day preceding the Reset Date. If at least three
quotations are provided, then the Federal Funds Rate (Daily) will be the
arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent of the quotations
obtained (and, if five quotations are provided, eliminating the highest
quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest
quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the lowest)); and
(5) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then the
Federal Funds Rate (Daily) will be the Federal Funds Rate (Daily)
determined for the immediately preceding Reset Date. If the applicable
Reset Date is the first Reset Date, then the Federal Funds Rate (Daily)
will be the daily federal funds rate that appeared, at 11:00 a.m. on the
most recent Business Day preceding the Reset Date for which the rate was
displayed, on either Telerate Page 120 under the caption "FED FUNDS
EFFECTIVE" and the column heading "EFF" or Reuters Screen NYAA Page (and,
if the rate appears on both screens on that Business Day, using Telerate
Page 120).
Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average)
If we specify Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) as the applicable
interest rate index for determining the interest rate for the related Debt
Securities, the following provisions will apply:
The "Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average)" means, with respect to any
Reset Date:
(1) the rate published in the latest H.15(519) available at 11:00
a.m. on the Reset Date, opposite the caption "Federal funds (effective)"
and under the caption "Week Ending" for the Friday immediately preceding
the Reset Date. (As described in the footnotes to the H.15(519), the rate
shown for the week ending on a Friday preceding a Reset Date actually will
be the rate for the week ending on (and including) the Wednesday preceding
the Reset Date (the "Seven-Day Period").);
(2) if a rate is not so published, then the Federal Funds Rate
(Weekly Average) will be the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation
Agent of the rate, determined in the manner described in subclauses (y) and
(z) below (as applicable), for each day in the Seven-Day Period (each a
"Day Rate"), provided that the Calculation Agent determines a Day Rate for
each day in the Seven-Day Period;
(y) The Day Rate for a Business Day will be the rate that
appears, at 11:00 a.m. on the Reset Date, on Telerate Page 120 under the
caption "FED FUNDS EFFECTIVE" and the column heading "EFF" for that
Business Day. If a rate for that Business Day does not appear on
Telerate Page 120 at 11:00 a.m. on the Reset Date, the Calculation Agent
will request five leading brokers of federal funds transactions in The
City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation
with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent)
to provide a quotation of those brokers' rate for the last transaction
in overnight federal funds arranged by the broker as of 11:00 a.m. on
that Business Day. If at least three quotations are provided, then the
Day Rate will be the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent
of the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are provided,
eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of
the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality, one
of the lowest)); and
(z) The Day Rate for a day other than a Business Day will be
the rate for the preceding Business Day, whether or not the Business Day
falls within the relevant Seven-Day Period, determined in accordance
with the provisions of subclause (y) above; and
(3) if the Day Rate for each day in the Seven Day Period is not so
determined, then the Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) will be the
Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) determined for the immediately
preceding Reset Date. If the applicable Reset Date is the first Reset Date,
then the Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) will be the rate published in
the latest H.15(519) available at 11:00 a.m. on the Reset Date, opposite
the caption "Federal funds (effective)" and under the caption "Week Ending"
for the Friday most recently preceding the Reset Date.
Please note that the Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) as published
in the H.15(519) is a weekly average, while the Federal Funds Rate (Weekly
Average) as calculated under clause (2) is based on an average of daily
rates.
Additional Federal Funds Rate Definitions
Prime Rate
If we specify Prime Rate as the applicable interest rate index for
determining the interest rate for the related Debt Securities, the following
provisions will apply:
The "Prime Rate" means, with respect to any Reset Date:
(1) the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent of the
rates (after eliminating certain rates, as described below in this clause
(1)) that appear, at 11:00 a.m. on the Prime Rate Determination Date, on
Telerate Page 38 as the U.S. dollar prime rate or base lending rate of each
bank appearing thereon, provided that at least three rates appear. In
determining the arithmetic mean:
(2) if fewer than three rates so appear, then the Prime Rate will
be the arithmetic mean determined by the Calculation Agent of the rates
(after eliminating certain rates, as described below in this clause (2))
that appear, at 11:00 a.m. on the Prime Rate Determination Date, on Reuters
USPRIME 1 Page as the U.S. dollar prime rate or base lending rate of each
bank appearing thereon, provided that at least three rates appear. In
determining the arithmetic mean:
(3) if fewer than three rates so appear, then the Calculation
Agent will request five major banks in The City of New York selected by the
Calculation Agent (after consultation with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not
then acting as Calculation Agent) to provide a quotation of those banks'
U.S. dollar prime rate or base lending rate on the basis of the actual
number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on
the Prime Rate Determination Date. If at least three quotations are
provided, then the Prime Rate will be the arithmetic mean determined by the
Calculation Agent of the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are
provided, eliminating the highest quotation (or in the event of equality,
one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality,
one of the lowest));
(4) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, the
Calculation Agent will request five banks or trust companies organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof,
each having total equity capital of at least U.S. $500,000,000 and being
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority,
selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with Fannie Mae, if
Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent), to provide a quotation
of those banks' or trust companies' U.S. dollar prime rate or base lending
rate on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360
as of the close of business on the Prime Rate Determination Date. (In
making the selection of five banks or trust companies, the Calculation
Agent will include each bank, if any, that provided a quotation as
requested in clause (3) above and exclude each bank that failed to provide
a quotation as requested in clause (3).) If at least three quotations are
provided, then the Prime Rate will be the arithmetic mean determined by the
Calculation Agent of the quotations obtained (and, if five quotations are
provided, eliminating the highest quotation (or in the event of equality,
one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality,
one of the lowest)); and
(5) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, then the Prime
Rate will be the Prime Rate determined for the immediately preceding Reset
Date. If the applicable Reset Date is the first Reset Date, then the Prime
Rate will be the rate calculated pursuant to clause (1) or (2) for the most
recent New York Banking Day preceding the Reset Date for which at least
three rates appeared at 11:00 a.m. on either Telerate Page 38 or Reuters
USPRIME1 Page (and, if rates appear on both screens on that New York
Banking Day, using Telerate Page 38).
Prime Rate Definitions
Treasury Bill Rate
The "Treasury Bill Rate" means, with respect to any Reset Date:
(1) the auction average rate for direct obligations of the United
States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity obtained from the most
recent auction of Treasury Bills prior to the Reset Date (the "Reference
T-Bill Auction") as announced by the United States Department of the
Treasury in the form of a press release under the heading "Investment Rate"
by 3:00 p.m. on the Reset Date;
(2) if the rate is not so announced, then the Treasury Bill Rate
will be the auction average rate for Treasury Bills having the Index
Maturity obtained from the Reference T-Bill Auction as otherwise announced
by the United States Department of the Treasury by 3:00 p.m. on the Reset
Date as determined by the Calculation Agent;
(3) if the rate is not so announced, the Calculation Agent will
request five leading primary United States government securities dealers in
The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation
with Fannie Mae, if Fannie Mae is not then acting as Calculation Agent) to
provide a quotation of those dealers' secondary market bid yield, as of
3:00 p.m. on that Reset Date, for Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity
closest to the Index Maturity (or, in the event that the remaining maturity
is equally close, the longer remaining maturity). If at least three
quotations are provided, then the Treasury Bill Rate will be the arithmetic
mean determined by the Calculation Agent of the quotations obtained (and,
if five quotations are provided,
eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the
highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the
lowest)); and
(4) if fewer than three quotations are so provided, the Treasury
Bill Rate will be the Treasury Bill Rate for the immediately preceding
Reset Date. If the applicable Reset Date is the first Reset Date, the
Treasury Bill Rate will be the auction average rate for Treasury Bills
having the Index Maturity from the most recent auction of Treasury Bills
prior to the Reset Date for which the rate was announced by the United
States Department of the Treasury in the form of a press release under the
heading "Investment Rate".
The auction average rate for Treasury Bills and the secondary market
bid yield for Treasury Bills will be obtained expressed as a bond equivalent on
the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable (or, if not so expressed,
will be converted by the Calculation Agent to a bond equivalent yield).
All times in the Treasury Bill description refer to New York City
time.
APPENDIX D
This Appendix is incorporated in and made a part of the Offering
Circular.
General
The Debt Securities may be offered or sold only where it is legal to do
so. The Dealers have represented and agreed that they will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which they may purchase,
offer, sell or deliver Debt Securities or distribute this Offering Circular, any
Pricing Supplement or any other offering material. The Dealers also have agreed
to comply with selling restrictions relating to specific countries. We and the
Dealers may modify selling restrictions at any time. Some of the restrictions
that may be applicable to the offer and sale of Debt Securities are set forth
below.
Australia
Each Dealer acknowledges that no prospectus in relation to the Debt
Securities has been lodged with or registered by the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. Each Dealer has represented and agreed that it:
(1) has not, directly or indirectly, offered for subscription or
purchase or issued invitations to subscribe for or buy nor has sold any
Debt Securities;
(2) will not, directly or indirectly, offer for subscription or
purchase or issue invitation to subscribe for or buy nor will it sell any
Debt Securities; and
(3) has not distributed any Offering Circular, Pricing Supplement
or any other offering material or other document inviting applications or
offers to subscribe for or buy any Debt Securities or offering any Debt
Securities for subscription or purchase;
in Australia or to any resident of Australia (including corporations and
other entities organized under the laws of Australia but not including a
permanent establishment of such corporation or other entity located outside of
Australia) other than, if any of the Debt Securities are to be offered in
Australia, by way of an excluded issue of securities, an excluded offer of
securities for subscription or purchase, or an excluded invitation to subscribe
for or buy securities in compliance with the Corporations Law. In addition, each
Dealer has represented and agreed that after the initial distribution of any
Debt Securities, it will not directly or indirectly offer for subscription or
purchase, or issue invitations to subscribe for, or buy or sell, the Debt
Securities or distribute any Offering Circular, Pricing Supplement or any other
offering material or other document in relation to any such offer, invitation or
sale in Australia except in accordance with the Corporations Law, the
Corporations Regulations and any other applicable laws.
Belgium
The Dealers have represented, warranted and agreed that the Offering
will not be a public offering in Belgium. The Offering Circular may not be
distributed to the public in Belgium and the Debt Securities referred to herein
may not be publicly offered for sale in Belgium and no steps may be taken which
would constitute or result in a public offering in Belgium. Any Subscription to
the Debt Securities within Belgium should be (i) for a minimum amount of BEF
10,000,000 each or (ii) made in the name and for the account of institutional
Investors mentioned in article 3Degree Sign++, 2 of the Royal Decree of 9
January 1999.
China
The Dealers acknowledge that the Debt Securities have not been and will
not be registered under the relevant laws of the People's Republic of China.
Accordingly, the Dealers represent, warrant and agree to and with Fannie Mae
that they have not made, and will not make, any offer, promotion, solicitation
for sales or sale of or for, as the case may be, any Debt Securities in the
People's Republic of China, except where permitted by the State Council of the
People's Republic of China or where the activity otherwise is permitted under
the laws of the People's Republic of China.
France
We and each Dealer have represented and agreed that the Debt Securities
are being issued outside of France, and that, in connection with their initial
distribution, we have not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell Debt
Securities in France, and have not distributed and will not distribute or cause
to be distributed in France this Offering Circular or any other offering
material relating to the Debt Securities except (1) to qualified investors
(investisseurs qualifiés) and/or (2) within a restricted circle of
investors (cercle restreint d'investisseurs), all as defined in Article 6
of Ordinance dated 28th September, 1967 (as amended) and Decree no. 98-880 dated
1st October, 1998.
Germany
In connection with the initial placement of the Debt Securities in
Germany, the Dealers have represented and agreed that they will offer and sell
Debt Securities (i) only for an aggregate purchase price per purchaser of at
least DM 80,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent) or any other amount which
may be stipulated from time to time by applicable German law and (ii) otherwise
in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Prospectus Act of
13th December, 1990, as amended, or any other laws applicable in Germany
governing the issue, offering and sale of securities.
Hong Kong
The Dealers have represented and agreed that they have not, directly or
indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell
in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Debt Securities other than to
persons whose ordinary business it is to buy or sell shares or debentures,
whether as principal or agent, or in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of
Hong Kong. The Dealers have further represented and agreed that, unless they are
persons who are permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong, they
have not issued, or had in their possession for the purpose of issuing, and they
will not issue, or have in their possession for the purposes of issuing, any
advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Debt Securities other than
with respect to Debt Securities
intended to be disposed of to persons outside Hong Kong or to persons in Hong
Kong whose business involves the acquisition, disposal or holding of securities,
whether as principal or as agent.
Italy
The Dealers have represented, warranted and agreed to and with Fannie
Mae that the Debt Securities will be issued outside Italy and that such Dealer
and its Affiliates have not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell,
directly or indirectly, any Debt Securities to the public in Italy, and the
Offering Circular or any other offering material relating to such Debt
Securities will not be distributed or caused to be distributed to the public in
Italy. Each Dealer agrees that no offer, sale or solicitation will be made in
Italy without prior notification to and clearance from the Bank of Italy or, if
required, the Italian Commission for Companies and Exchange.
Japan
The Debt Securities have not been registered under the Securities and
Exchange Law of Japan (the "Securities and Exchange Law") and the Dealers have
represented and agreed that they will not offer or sell any Debt Securities,
directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of
Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including
any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others
for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of
Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and
otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and any
other applicable laws and regulations of Japan.
Netherlands
The Dealers have represented and agreed that they (i) have not offered
or sold, and will not offer or sell, Debt Securities and (ii) have not
distributed, and will not distribute, this Offering Circular, in each case to
any person or entity in the Netherlands other than natural persons and/or legal
entities which trade or invest in securities in the course of their profession
or business (which includes banks, investment banks, pension funds, insurance
companies, securities firms, investment institutions and other entities,
including, without limitation, treasuries and finance companies of large
enterprises which trade or invest in securities). The foregoing restrictions
will not apply to any offer or sale of Debt Securities in the Netherlands in
respect of which (i) the denomination is in excess of Dutch Guilders 100,000 or
the equivalent thereof in other currencies or currency units, (ii) another
exemption specified in the Securities Transactions Supervision Act or any of its
implementing regulations applies and the requirements applicable to that
exemption are complied with or (iii) the prohibition contained in Article 3
sub-section 1 of the Securities Transactions Supervision Act does not apply.
New Zealand
The Dealers have represented, warranted and agreed to and with Fannie
Mae that they (i) have not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly
or indirectly, any Debt Securities and (ii) have not distributed and will not
distribute, directly or indirectly, any offering materials or advertisement in
relation to any offer of Debt Securities, in each case in New Zealand other than
(x) to persons whose principal business is the investment of money or who, in
the course of and for the purposes of their business, habitually invest money or
who in all the circumstances can properly be regarded as having been selected
otherwise than as members of the public or (y) in other circumstances where
there is no
contravention of the Securities Act 1978 of New Zealand (or any statutory
modification or re-enactment of, or statutory substitution for, the Securities
Act 1978 of New Zealand).
Portugal
The Dealers have represented and agreed that offers and sales, direct
or indirect, of Debt Securities have not been and will not be made in Portugal
except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Portuguese Stock Exchange Law available thereunder, and in compliance with other
relevant laws of Portugal.
Singapore
The Dealers have acknowledged that this Offering Circular has not been
registered as a prospectus with the Registrar of Companies in Singapore.
Accordingly, the Dealers have represented and agreed that they have not offered
or sold, and will not offer or sell, any Debt Securities, nor will they
circulate or distribute this Offering Circular or any other offering document or
material relating to the Debt Securities, directly or indirectly, to the public
or any member of the public in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor or other person specified in Section 106C of the Companies Act, Chapter
50 of Singapore, (ii) to a sophisticated investor, and in accordance with the
conditions, specified in Section 106D of the Companies Act or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable
provision of the Companies Act.
Spain
The Dealers have acknowledged that this Offering Circular has not been
registered with the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores. Accordingly,
the Dealers have represented and agreed that this Offering Circular has not been
and will not be distributed in the Kingdom of Spain to any person. The Dealers
also have represented and agreed that they have not offered or sold and will not
offer or sell any Debt Securities to the public in Spain, and have not made and
will not make any kind of advertisement of the Debt Securities to the public in
Spain, except according to Spanish regulations regarding public offerings and
issuance of securities (Ofertas publicas de ventas y suscripciones de
valores). The Dealers also have acknowledged that the issuance of Debt
Securities denominated in Spanish pesetas by a non-Spanish resident issuer
requires prior notice to the Dirección General del Tesoro y Política
Financiera.
Sweden
The Dealers have represented, warranted and agreed to and with Fannie
Mae that such Dealer and its Affiliates (i) have not, directly or indirectly,
offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell in Sweden
any Debt Securities by way of public offer, and (ii) have not offered or sold
and will not offer or sell any Debt Securities to any investor in Sweden unless
the minimum purchase by such investor is to be at least Swedish kronor 300,000
in aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities, or the equivalent thereof
in another currency.
Switzerland
The Dealers have represented, warranted and agreed to and with Fannie
Mae that they have not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not,
directly or indirectly, offer or sell in Switzerland, by means of any document,
any Swiss franc denominated or Swiss franc related Debt Securities other than in
compliance with the guidelines of the Swiss National Bank regarding the issue of
Swiss franc denominated or Swiss franc related debt securities; such guidelines
currently require the involvement of a bank domiciled in Switzerland that is
regulated under the Federal Act on Banks of 1934 (as amended) or a securities
dealer domiciled in Switzerland that is regulated under the Swiss Stock Exchange
Act of 1997, acting as lead manager of the Swiss franc or Swiss franc related
issue.
Taiwan
The Dealers have acknowledged that the Debt Securities have not and
will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of the Republic of
China. Accordingly, the Dealers have represented and agreed that they have not
made, and will not make, any offers, promotion, solicitation for sales and sales
of any Debt Securities in Taiwan.
United Kingdom
The Dealers have represented and agreed as follows:
(1) they have not offered or sold Debt Securities that have an
original maturity of one year or more and, prior to six months after the
issue date of the Debt Securities, will not offer or sell any Debt
Securities having an original maturity of one year or more to persons in
the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them
in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal
or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in
circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to
the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of
Securities Regulations 1995 (as amended),
(2) they have complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986 with respect to anything done
by them in relation to the Debt Securities in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom, and
(3) they have only issued or passed on and will only issue or pass
on in the United Kingdom any document received by them in connection with
an issue of Debt Securities to a person who is of a kind described in
Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment
Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1996 (as amended) or is a person to whom
the document may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on.
United States
Please see "Distribution of Benchmark Bills and Short-Term Notes–183
Day Notes Selling Restriction" in Appendix B to the Offering Circular for the
selling restriction that applies to 183 Day Notes and "Targeted Registered Debt
Securities—Selling Restrictions" in Appendix G to the Offering Circular for
the selling restrictions that apply to Targeted Registered Securities.
APPENDIX E
This Appendix is incorporated in and made a part of the Offering
Circular.
The following provisions govern redenomination to the Euro of Debt
Securities originally denominated in currencies expected to be replaced by the
Euro, the new currency of the European economic and monetary union.
Definitions
The following definitions refer to terms used in this Appendix:
| Austrian schilling | 13.7603 | Irish punt | 0.787564 |
| Belgian franc | 40.3399 | Italian lira | 1936.21 |
| Dutch guilder | 2.20371 | Luxembourg franc | 40.3399 |
| Finnish markka | 5.94573 | Portuguese escudo | 200.482 |
| French franc | 6.55957 | Spanish peseta | 166.386 |
| German mark | 1.95583 |
The Euro
During the third stage of European economic and monetary union, which
commenced on January 1, 1999, and runs through December 31, 2001, the Euro is a
currency in its own right. During this stage:
Once Euro banknotes and coins are issued at the end of the transitional
period, they will have legal tender status in all Participating Member States,
and the national currency units of the Participating Member States will cease to
exist. References to those national currency units in legal instruments still
existing at the end of the transitional period will be deemed references to the
Euro unit according to the relevant Fixed Conversion Rates.
Redenomination
With respect to any Debt Security originally denominated in an Original
Specified Payment Currency, on the Selected Redenomination Date, we may change
the currency unit in which these applicable Debt Securities (the "Applicable
Debt Securities") are denominated and payable from the Original Specified
Payment Currency to the Euro. In order to change the currency unit, we must give
the Holders of the Applicable Debt Securities and the applicable clearing system
at least 30 days' prior notice by sending the Redenomination Notice. We also
will notify the Global Agent in writing of our intention to change the currency
unit at least 45 days prior to the Selected Redenomination Date. We may change
the currency unit, however, without the consent of the Holders or beneficial
owners of the Applicable Debt Securities, the Global Agent, or the applicable
clearing system.
The Redenomination Notice given by us will state the Selected
Redenomination Date and describe the manner in which the redenomination will be
effected. The Redenomination Notice also will describe the rounding convention
to be used by us when redenominating the Applicable Debt Securities and the
effect of that rounding convention. See "Description of the Debt
Securities—Notices" for certain other general provisions regarding notices to
Holders of Debt Securities.
If we elect to redenominate an issue of Applicable Debt Securities into
Euro, we will redenominate all, not just a part, of the outstanding issue of
Applicable Debt Securities. We will effect redenomination by converting the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Applicable Debt Securities, as
stated in the Original Specified Payment Currency, into Euro by using the Fixed
Conversion Rate and by rounding in compliance with rules regarding rounding set
forth in applicable European Community regulations. However, if we determine, in
consultation with the Global Agent, that the manner of the redenomination and/or
rounding is not consistent with existing or anticipated market practice for the
redenomination into Euro of debt obligations issued in the euromarket
(regardless of the original currency in which the debt obligations were
denominated) and held in any international clearing system, or is not
practicable given the manner in which the Applicable Debt Securities are held
and cleared through the applicable clearing system, we may, in consultation with
the Global Agent, adopt another method which is, or we reasonably believe will
be, so consistent or practicable.
Immediately after redenomination on the Selected Redenomination Date,
Euro will be deemed the new Specified Payment Currency in which we will make
payments of any amounts on the Applicable Debt Securities after the Selected
Redenomination Date. On the Selected Redenomination Date, however, we may pay
any interest or principal then due on the Debt Securities either in the Original
Specified Payment Currency or in Euro, as we may decide in our sole discretion
and as we will describe in the Redenomination Notice.
In the event that we do not redenominate Debt Securities denominated in
an Original Specified Payment Currency prior to the end of the transitional
period, the Treaty provides that references in the Debt Securities to the
Original Specified Payment Currency will be deemed references to the Euro unit,
according to the relevant Fixed Conversion Rate. The Redenomination Date may be
after the end of the transitional period.
In connection with the redenomination that occurs on the Selected
Redenomination Date, we may determine, in consultation with the Global Agent,
that additional changes to the terms of the Applicable Debt Securities are
advisable in order to conform the Applicable Debt Securities to conventions then
applicable to the issue or trading of instruments denominated or payable in Euro
("Additional Conforming Changes"). The Additional Conforming Changes may include
changes to Minimum Denominations and Additional Increments of the Applicable
Debt Securities, accrual methods, the definition of "Business Day", and/or
certain other terms of the Applicable Debt Securities. We may amend and/or
replace any related Applicable Debt Securities, definitive Debt Securities,
and/or the Global Agency Agreement in order to reflect the changes described in
the Redenomination Notice and all Additional Conforming Changes.
Any Additional Conforming Changes will not take effect until we have
given at least 30 days prior notice to the Holders of the Applicable Debt
Securities and the applicable clearing system and at least 45 days prior notice
to the Global Agent (unless we and the Global Agent mutually agree to a shorter
time for notice to the Global Agent).
Notwithstanding any provisions contained in this Offering Circular
under "Description of the Debt Securities—Modification and Amendment", we
will be able to take all of the actions described in and contemplated by this
section without the consent of any Holders or beneficial owners of the
Applicable Debt Securities.
There is a discussion of the tax consequences of redenominating a Debt
Security to Euro in this Offering Circular under "United States Taxation—U.S.
Persons—Debt Securities with Payments Based on a Non-U.S.
Currency—Conversion to the Euro."
APPENDIX F
Each term listed below is defined or explained in the Offering Circular
or one of its Appendices on the page indicated.
| Terms | Page |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| 183 Day Notes | B-1 |
|
A Accrual Methods |
17 |
| Amortizing Securities | 16 |
|
B Benchmark Securities |
3 |
| Business Day Conventions | 17 |
|
C Calculation Agent |
16 |
| Cap | 14 |
| Cedelbank | 18 |
| Charter Act | 3 |
|
D Dealers |
6 |
| Determination Date | 15 |
| DTC | 18 |
|
E EURIBOR |
C-3 |
| Euroclear | 18 |
|
F Fed Book Entry Securities |
11 |
| Federal Funds Rates | C-4 |
| Federal Funds Rate (Daily) | C-4 |
| Federal Funds Rate (Weekly Average) | C-5 |
| Fiscal Agency Agreement | 29 |
| Fiscal Agent | 6 |
| Floor | 15 |
| Fixed Principal Repayment Amount | 13 |
| Fixed Rate Securities | 13 |
| Fixed/Variable Rate Securities | 13 |
|
G Global Agency Agreement |
30 |
| Global Book-Entry Securities | 11 |
|
H Holder |
21 |
| Holding Institutions | 21 |
| HUD Book-Entry Regulations | 18 |
|
I Indexed Securities |
16 |
| Index Maturity | 14 |
| Interest Component | 19 |
| Information Statement | 51 |
| Interest Payment Date | 14 |
| Interest Period | 14 |
| Interest Reset Period | 15 |
|
L LIBOR |
C-1 |
|
M Maturity Date |
13 |
| Multiplier | 14 |
|
P Pricing Supplement |
3 |
| Prime Rate | C-6 |
| Principal Component | 19 |
| Principal Payment Date | 14 |
|
R Record Date |
23 |
| Registrar | 22 |
| Reopening | 13 |
| Reset Date | 15 |
|
S Selling Restrictions |
47 |
| Specified Currency | 12 |
| Spread | 14 |
| Step Rate Securities | 13 |
| Stripping | 19 |
|
T TARGET System |
17 |
| Targeted Registered Securities | G-1 |
| Treasury Bill Rate | C-8 |
|
V Variable Principal Repayment Amount |
13 |
| Variable Rate Securities | 13 |
|
W Withholding Agent |
42 |
|
Z Zero-Coupon Securities |
13 |
APPENDIX G
This Appendix is incorporated in and made a part of the Offering
Circular. Except as set forth in this Appendix, the general description of Debt
Securities set forth in the Offering Circular (and, if applicable, Appendix B)
applies to Targeted Registered Securities.
Certain issues of Debt Securities ("Targeted Registered Securities")
may be "targeted to foreign markets" under U.S. tax regulations. These
regulations generally do not allow Targeted Registered Securities, in connection
with their original issuance, to be offered or sold to persons who are within
the United States or its territories or possessions or to or for the account of
U.S. Persons (as defined under "United States Taxation—U.S. Persons—In
General"). Such regulations also require Holders, and in certain cases
beneficial owners, of Targeted Registered Securities to comply with certain
periodic certification requirements, including certification of non-U.S.
beneficial ownership. In addition, these regulations generally prohibit the
delivery of Debt Securities representing Targeted Registered Securities within
the United States or its territories or possessions. Only the Dealers named in
the Offering Circular (and those Dealers identified in an applicable Pricing
Supplement to the Offering Circular relating to Targeted Registered Securities
(the "Targeted Registered Supplement") that have represented and warranted as to
those matters summarized below and certain other matters) may offer or sell
Targeted Registered Securities.
If we issue Targeted Registered Securities, special provisions
applicable to such Targeted Registered Securities, including form, selling and
transfer restrictions and tax considerations and certifications, will be
described in the Targeted Registered Supplement and, in certain cases, any
applicable Pricing Supplement. The combined offering document (as defined in the
Targeted Registered Supplement) generally may not be distributed in the United
States or to U.S. Persons. Targeted Registered Securities will only be issued as
Global Book-Entry Securities.
United States Taxation
New regulations relating to withholding, backup withholding and
information reporting with respect to payments made to non-U.S. Persons
generally are effective for payments made after December 31, 2000. However,
withholding certificates that are valid under the present rules and that are
held by a Withholding Agent on December 31, 1999, remain valid until the earlier
of December 31, 2000 or the expiration date of the certificate under the present
rules, unless otherwise invalidated due to changes in your circumstances.
When effective, the new regulations will streamline and, in some cases,
alter the types of statements and information that must be furnished to claim a
reduced rate of withholding. With some exceptions, the new regulations treat a
payment to a foreign partnership as a payment directly to the partners, so that
the partners are required to provide any required certification.
Reference is made to "United States Taxation" in the Offering Circular
for a further discussion of tax matters relevant to investors in Debt
Securities.
Distribution of Targeted Registered Securities
No Dealer participating in the distribution of Targeted Registered
Securities (whether as principal or agent) may allow any person (including an
affiliate) to participate in the distribution of Targeted Registered Securities
without our prior written consent and such person having entered into an
agreement with us.
Selling Restrictions
If we issue Targeted Registered Securities, the Targeted Registered
Supplement will describe the selling restrictions that apply to the Targeted
Registered Securities. Each Dealer named in the Offering Circular has
represented and agreed, and each Dealer identified in the Targeted Registered
Supplement will have represented and agreed, as follows:
(1) that each Dealer will not offer or sell Targeted Registered
Securities during a "restricted period," as defined in U.S. tax
regulations, to persons who are within the United States or its territories
or possessions (with certain exceptions) or to or for the account of U.S.
Persons (with certain exceptions) and
(2) that each Dealer has in effect procedures reasonably designed
to ensure that its employees and agents who will be directly engaged in
offering or selling the Targeted Registered Securities are aware of these
selling restrictions.
You also should review the selling restrictions set forth in Appendix D
to the Offering Circular.